Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira. Anyone can get leptospirosis after getting water or soil contaminated by animal urine in her/his nose, mouth, eyes or through abrasions or cuts in the skin and travel to almost all internal organs (brain, eyes, thyroid, vassals, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, intestines, gallbladder, spleen, urinary system and skin). Leptospirosis can cause flu-like symptoms that can worsen into Weil’s syndrome, a life-threatening illness.
Infection is associated with abroad spectrum of severity, ranging from subclinical illness to two clinically recognizable syndromes—a self-limited systemic illness seen in approximately 90% of infections and a severe, potentially fatal illness accompanied by any combination of renal failure, liver failure, and pneumonitis with hemorrhagic diathesis.
Classical Description
Leptospirosis is classically described as a biphasic illness comprising of an initial septicemic stage followed by a temporary decline in fever and an immune phase in which the severe symptoms occur. How-ever, in many severe cases, the distinction between these two phases is not apparent; in addition, many patients present only with the onset of the second phase of the illness.
The acute septicemic phase of illness begins abruptly with a high remit-tent fever (38u–40uC) and other non-specific symptoms and lasts for 5–7 days. The immune phase of illness generally lasts from 4–30 days and coincides with the appearance of IgM antibodies. The most distinctive syndrome of severe illness that may develop after the acute phase of illness is Weil’s disease, characterized by impaired hepatic and renal function.
Other severe manifestations include hyperpyrexia, hemorrhagic pneumonitis, cardiac arrhythmia, or circulatory collapse.
In addition, the hepatocellular pattern of hepatic dysfunction with dis-proportionately elevated bilirubin as compared to serum transaminases seen in one of my patients, there was impaired renal function with creatinine at 208 mmol/L, sodium 107 mmol/L, and potassium 3.5µmole/l at the lower limit of normal.
Initially kidney involvement in leptospirosis s characterized by a unique non-oliguric hypokalemic renal impairment whose hallmarks are impaired sodium reabsorption and potassium wasting.
A lot of people can get leptospirosis at once (an outbreak) after heavy rains and flooding. The floodwaters wash into rivers, lakes, drinking water system and canals, bringing bacteria with them.
Leptospirosis is rarely contagious from one person to another.
Incubation
Symptoms of leptospirosis start two days to four weeks after exposure. Symptoms may go away and come back as more severe illness.
Who is at risk?
Anyone can get leptospirosis no matter where he/she lives, but it’s most common in tropical areas and warmer climates with lots of rainfall each year.
Phases of leptospirosis
Leptospirosis consists of two phases: the leptospiremic or septicemic phase (acute) phase and the immune (delayed) phase. One may have mild symptoms or no symptoms in the leptospiremic phase. Some people develop severe symptoms in the immune phase.
Leptospiremic phase
During the leptospirosis or septicemic phase, one may experience a sudden onset of flu-like symptoms. This usually starts within two to 14 days after a Leptospira infection. It lasts between three and 10 days. In this phase, bacteria are in patient’s bloodstream and moving to the organs. Blood tests will show signs of infection. 
Immune phase
In the immune phase, Leptospira bacteria has moved from the blood to other organs. Blood and urine tests will show signs of the bacteria, and patient will have antibodies to Leptospira in his blood.
Some patients will get very sick with Weil’s syndrome in this phase. Weil’s syndrome causes internal bleeding, kidney damage and severe yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).
Symptoms
Some patients have flu-like symptoms of leptospirosis, and some have no symptoms at all. In severe cases of leptospirosis, patient may have symptoms of internal bleeding and organ damage.
In acute leptospirosis, symptoms come on suddenly, for example:
- High fever.
- Red eyes (conjunctival injection).
- Headache.
- Chills.
- Muscle aches.
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
- Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice).
- Rash.
Severe leptospirosis or Weil’s syndrome’s symptoms may start three to 10 days later, for example:
Diagnosis
Leptospirosis should be suspected on the basis of an appropriate exposure history combined with any of the infection’s protean manifestations. Direct visualization of leptospiral in blood or urine by darkfield microscopic examination has been used for diagnosis.
Start diagnoses leptospirosis (before starting antibiotics) with a physical exam, blood tests, CSF and urine serologic methods or by molecular methods along with urine culture tests. MAT (microscopic agglutination),
If required, advise a chest X-ray or CT scan, blood and urine tests. IgM and ELISA for hepatitis.
Allopathic Treatment for leptospirosis
Any allopathic doctor will treat leptospirosis with antibiotics. According to allopathic theory, if patient has a mild symptom, they advise to keep an eye on patient’s symptoms to see if patient get better without treatment. 70106-7/asset/eb5c5626-85ce-4f42-84a9-3bbe7c2559d6/main.assets/fx1.jpg "Leptospirosis")
If patient has severe leptospirosis, he/she will admit in the hospital and start antibiotics directly through an IV. Depending on which of patient’s organs are affected, he may need additional medications or procedures.
Allopathic medications and procedures
For patients with mild symptoms, doxycycline (100mg bid- 7 days) is a drug of choice, unless contraindicated; alternative options include ampicillin (500mg tid – 10 days), amoxicillin (500mg tid 10 days), or azithromycin.
In severe cases intravenous penicillin (1,5 million units q6h – IV or IM) is the drug of choice for patients with severe leptospirosis (Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions have been reported in patients treated with penicillin); or ceftriaxone (1gr/day IV) and cefotaxime (1gr q6h IV) are alternative antimicrobial agents.
Mechanical ventilation (supportive therapy is essential for hospitalized patients, especially those with renal dysfunction and severe pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome). If patient’s lungs are infected with bacteria, he/she may have a hard time breathing and need the help of a machine to breathe for. Advise sedative to keep patient asleep while patient is connected to the machine.
Plasmapheresis. Also called plasma exchange, plasmapheresis might help patient if patient is at risk for organ damage from leptospirosis. During this procedure, removes the blood using a tube attached to a vein and replaces it with a plasma substitute (patient’s own blood is then returned to the body through another tube).
Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, naproxen or acetaminophen etc can help aches and pains and reduce fever.
Homeopathic treatment for leptospirosis
There are many medicines in Homeopathy working simultaneously as antibiotic, as vasodilator and as a tonic.
Homeopathic treatment for:
Acute cases, just “Single dose in 1M/10M or CM” of the any one or more medicines (explained below).
Severe cases start treatment with a single dose of high dose (attack dose) and after two hours of attack dose, in 200x for five (5) days (medicines are given below).
They could be very cheap and better alternative to the allopathic drugs having no side effects and less treatment durations.
Margosa Bark or Azadirachta Indica
An afternoon fever and rheumatic pains in various parts – in sternum and ribs, in back and shoulders and extremities; heat, pricking and aching in hands, especially palms, fingers, also toes. Splenomegaly. Spleen congested. Dengue fever. It is especially useful in cases previously maltreated with allopathic quinine.
Pyrogenium
Septic states. Intense restlessness. Hectic, typhoid, typhus, ptomaine poisoning, diphtheria, dissecting wounds, sewer-gas poisoning, chronic malaria, horribly offensive-menses, diarrhea, vomit, sweat, breath, etc. Threatening heart failure in zymotic and septic fevers like leptospirosis etc. Influenza, typhoid symptoms.
Cedron
Periodicity is the most marked characteristic of this medicine. Its particularly useful in tropical or in damp, warm, marshy countries. It has been found curative in leptospirosis, malarial affections, especially neuralgia. Persons of a voluptuous disposition, excitable, nervous temperament. I a good antidot to snakebites and stings of insects. Mania.
Headache -pain from temple to temple across eyes. Whole body seems numb with headache. Supra-orbital neuralgia periodic. Iritis, choroiditis. Roaring in ears. Lancinating sudden pain in joints; worse, feet and hands. Shingles, with radiating pain. Fever, chilliness towards evening; then frontal headache extending into parietal region. Red eyes. Heat, with itching of eyes, tearing in limbs, numbness of limbs.
Slag
Diarrhea. Flatulence. Very frequent urination. Urine darker than usual. Lumbago; with flatulence. Aching, dull pain over small of back. Phthisis. Spleen, affections. Unusually drowsy in evening. Sleep disturbed by creeping sensation about navel. Fever. Quick pulse. Profuse night-sweat. Pain elbow alternating with aching in region of spleen.
Aconite Nepalus
Aconite is a good anti-inflammatory medicine. Chill. Convulsions. Neuralgia. Spasms. Dyspnea. Ears noises. Hemicrania. Hydrophobia. Landry’s paralysis. Liver enlargement. Esophageal spasms. Spleen enlargement. Tetanus. Tongue affections. Trismus. Vomiting.
Eupatorium Perfoliatum:
Known as “Boneset”, from the prompt manner in which it relieves pain in limbs and muscles that accompanies some forms of febrile disease, like malaria and influenza. Eupatorium acts principally upon the gastro-hepatic organs and bronchial mucous membrane. Back, pain in. Bilious fever. Bones, pains in. Cough. Dengue, Intermittent fever, Relapsing fever, Remittent fever, Spotted fever, Bilious fever, Jaundice, Hepatomegaly, Hepatic pain, Hepatic digestion problems. Diarrhea. Gout. Hiccough. Hoarseness. Indigestion. Influenza. Measles, Herpes zoster, Ringworms, Mouth/lips cracking. Ophthalmia. Rheumatism. Syphilitic pains. Thirst.
Ipecacuanha
Severe headache. Nausea. Vomiting. State of vision constantly changing. Cyanotic. Coraza. Severe cough with sputum. Pleuritic effusion. Tickling all over chest. Intermittent fever. Chill, ever body pain sometimes with jerking. Dysentery. Slightest chill with much heat, nausea, vomiting, and dyspnea. Vomits food, bile, blood, mucus. Pneumonia with heigh temperature. Malaria.
Arsenic Album
Abscess. Acne rosacea. Epithelioma. Erysipelas. Eczema. Eruption Endometritis. Anemia and chlorosis. Bronchitis. Carbuncle. Cold. Coldness. Commissures soreness. Whooping-cough Cough. Pneumonia. Coxalgia. Croup. Delirium tremens. Measles. Depression of spirits. Diarrhea. Cholera. Diphtheria. Dropsy. Duodenum. Dyspepsia, Gastric ulcer. Gastritis, Vomiting, Gastrodynia. Glandular swellings.
Hodgkin’s disease, kidney diseases. Enteric fever. Malaria. Hay-fever. Cold sweats. Typhoid. Fainting. Traumatic fever. Typhus. Fever. Headache. Hectic fever. Intermittent fever. Shivering. Yellow fever. Jaundice. Neuralgia. Peritonitis. High temperature. Periodicity marked adynamic. Septic fevers.
Rhus Toxicodendron
Extreme restlessness. Dengue fever. Low appetite. Bitter taste. Nausea, vertigo, and bloated abdomen after eating. Dyspepsia. Cyanosis. Enteric fever or Typhoid. Typhus. Intermittent fever. Relapsing fever. Measles. Herpes zoster. Influenza. Pneumonia. Hepatic abscess. Scarlatina. Smallpox. Urticaria. Pain in spine, extremities. Malaria. Adynamic restless and trembling.
Baptisia Tinctoria
Baptisia in low dilutions produces anti-bodies to the bac typhus, viz, the agglutinins. Thus, it raises the natural bodily resistance to the invasion of the bacillary intoxication, which produces the typhoid syndrome. Typhoid carriers. After inoculation with anti-typhoid serum. Intermittent pulse, especially in the aged.
Septic conditions of the blood, malarial poisoning and extreme prostration. Indescribable sick feeling. Great muscular soreness. Chronic intestinal toxemias with fetid stools and eructation.
Neck tired. Stiffness and pain, aching and drawing in arms and legs. Pain in sacrum, around hips and legs. Sore and bruised. Decubitus. Sleepless and restless. Nightmare and frightful dreams. Falls asleep while answering a question. Livid spots all over body and limbs. Burning and heat in skin. Putrid ulcers with stupor, low delirium and prostration.
Chill, with rheumatic pains and soreness all over body. Heat all over, with occasional chills. Chill about 11 am. Adynamic fevers. Typhus fever. Shipboard fever.
Kali Phosphoricum
One of the greatest nerve medicines. Prostration. Weak and tired. Especially adapted to the young. Marked disturbance of the sympathetic nervous system. Conditions arising from want of nerve power, neurasthenia, mental and physical depression, are wonderfully improved this remedy. The causes are usually excitement, overwork and worry. Besides, it corresponds to states of adynamic and decay, gangrenous conditions. In these two directions it has won many clinical laurels. Remember it in the treatment of suspected malignant tumors. After removal of cancer when in healing process skin is drawn tight over the wound. Enuresis. Incontinence of urine. Bleeding from the urethra. Very yellow urine.
Phosphorus
Chilly every evening. Cold knees at night. Adynamic with lack of thirst, but unnatural hunger. Hectic, with small quick pulse; viscid night-sweats. Stupid delirium. Profuse perspiration. Sour mouth taste and sour eructation after every meal. Dengue fever. Liver congested. Acute hepatitis. Fatty degeneration. Jaundice. Pancreatic disease. Large yellow spots on abdomen.
Pulsatilla Pratensis
Urticaria, with diarrhea, from delayed menses, worse undressing. Measles. Acne. Varicose veins. Chilliness, even in warm room, without thirst. Chilly with pains, in spots. Intolerable burning heat at night, with distended veins; heat in parts of body, coldness in other. One-sided sweat; pains during sweat. External heat is intolerable, veins are distended. During apyrexia, headache, loss of appetite, nausea. Shooting pain in the nape and back, between shoulders; in sacrum after sitting.
Pain in limbs, shifting rapidly; tensive pain, letting up with a snap. Numbness around elbow. Hip-joint painful. Knees swollen, with tearing, drawing pains. Boring pain in heels toward evening; suffering worse from letting the affected limb hang down. Veins in forearms and hands swollen. Feet red, inflamed, swollen. Legs feel heavy and weary.
Polyuria; worse when lying down. Burning in orifice of urethra during and after micturition. Involuntary micturition at night, while coughing or passing flatus. After urinating, spasmodic pain in bladder.
Sulpher
Frequent micturition, especially at night. Enuresis, especially in scrofulous, untidy children. Burning in urethra during micturition, lasts long after. Mucus and pus in urine; parts sore over which it passes. Must hurry, sudden call to urinate. Great quantities of colorless urine. Frequent flashes of heat. Violent ebullitions of heat throughout entire body. Dry skin and great thirst. Night sweat, on nape and occiput. Perspiration of single parts. Disgusting sweats. Remittent type.
Skin dry, scaly, unhealthy; every little injury suppurates. Freckles. Itching, burning; worse scratching and washing. Pimply eruption, pustules, rhagades, hangnails. Excoriation, especially in folds. Feeling of a band around bones. Skin affections after allopathic medication. Pruritus, especially from warmth, in evening, often recurs in springtime, in damp weather.
Tinosporia Cardofolia
Fevers; seminal debility; dyspepsia, jaundice, urinary problems, skin diseases, diarrhea and dysentery; heart diseases; leprosy; helminthiasis and rheumatoid arthritis; splenic affections; secondary syphilis; Genito-urinary problems; gonorrhea. In malaria (acute and chronic) it is more efficacious than quinine, also used in intermittent fever and dengue fever.
Trigonella Foenum Graecum
Mucilaginous, demulcent, diuretic, tonic, carminative, emmenagogue, astringent, emollient and aphrodisiac. Useful for fatigue, weight loss colic, flatulence, dysentery, diarrhea, anorexia, cough, dropsy, enlargement of liver and spleen, dengue fever, rheumatism, lymphatics, rickets, anemia, and diabetes. External swellings and burn.
Alstonia Sclerosis or Alstonia Constricta
Malarial diseases, with diarrhea, dysentery, anemia, feeble digestion. Gone sensation in stomach and sinking in abdomen, with debility. A tonic after exhausting fevers. Violent purging and cramp in bowels. Heat and irritation in lower bowels. Diarrhea from bad water dengue fever and malaria. Painless watery stools. Diarrhea immediately after eating.
Aletris Farinosa
Late stages of dengue fever. Anemic, relaxed condition, the patient is tired all the time, and suffers from prolapsus, leucorrhea, rectal distress, etc. Chlorotic. Power and energy weakened. Confused feelings. Cannot concentrate mind. Fainting, with vertigo.
Much frothy saliva. Disgust for food. Least food causes distress. Fainting spells, with vertigo. Vomiting. Nervous dyspepsia. Flatulent colic. Rectum loads up with feces-paretic condition. Stool large, hard, difficult, great pain.
Premature and profuse menses, with labor-like pains. Uterus seems heavy. Prolapse, with pain in right inguinal region. Hepatomegaly. Splenomegaly. Leucorrhea due to weakness and anemia. Muscular pains. 
Cedron
Periodicity is the most marked characteristic of this medicine. Its particularly useful in tropical or in damp, warm, marshy countries. It has been found curative in dengue fever, malarial affections, especially neuralgia. Adapted to persons of a voluptuous disposition, excitable, nervous temperament. Antidoting snakebites and stings of insects. Mania.
Severe headaches. Migraine – pain over whole right side of face. Roaring in ears produced by Cinchona. Whole body seems numb with headache. Lancinating pain in joints; worse, feet and hands. Chilliness towards evening; then frontal headache extending into parietal region. Dengue fever. Heat, with itching of eyes, tearing in limbs, numbness of limbs.
Ceanothus Americanus
Specific for the spleen. Ague cake of malaria. Dengue fever. Anemic patients where liver and spleen are at fault. Active hemostatic, materially reducing the clotting of blood. Enormous enlargement of the spleen. Splenitis; pain all up the left side. Deep-seated pain in left hypochondrium, hypertrophy of spleen. Leukemia. Violent dyspnea. Menses profuse, and yellow weakening leucorrhea. Unable to lie on left side – splenomegaly. Hepatic pain. Diarrhea. Constant urging to urinate. Green; frothy; contains bile, sugar.
Cornus Circinat
Chilliness, with nausea, dull pain in head, debility, and languor. Chilly – followed by transient flushing. Flushes of heat and coldness in alternation, followed by cold perspiration. Paroxysm preceded for days by sleepiness, dull, heavy headache, sluggish flow of ideas; slight exercise causes sweat and great fatigue: during apyrexia, debility and painful diarrhea; first moderate heat, then light sweat, ending with a crawling sort of chill; when all the stages seem aborted, and the patient says the chills amount to nothing; weak, languid, and loss of appetite. Dengue fever. Chronic ulceration of mouth and throat. Liver derangement with aching eyeballs. Disturbed sleep.
Leptandra
Chilly along spine and down arms – in wet and damp weather. Shivering, or dry, hot skin; limbs cold and numb; tongue black down center. Bilious typhoid fever. Dengue fever. Dry, hot skin. Weary, can hardly walk. Chilly sensation in shoulders and down back. Back pain. Burning distress in back part of liver and spine. Periodical liver derangement, every two or three months. Malignant disease of liver with black, tarry stools. Deliriousness; complete prostration; heat and dryness of skin; cold extremities; fetid, tarry stools; tongue thickly coated with black streak down center. Jaundice with clay-colored stools. Sharp, distressing pains between navel and epigastrium (hepatic). Profuse watery stools, followed by severe cutting pains in small intestines.
Fagopyrum
Chills along back in afternoon. Liver diseases. Heat and restlessness after retiring. Face, head, and hands burn in afternoon. Hands and feet alternately hot and cold. Cold, clammy sweat at night; very profuse. Soles of feet moist; disagreeable odor in axillae. Dengue fever. During the day occasional eructation of scalding, acid, watery substance, so hot as almost to cause strangulation. Nausea. Uneasy, empty feeling in stomach.
Bad taste in mouth in morning. Taste of ingesta after dinner with eructation. Hepatic pain. Abdomen distended with flatulence; tympanitic. Soreness in hypogastrium; sharp pains through hypogastric region extending into left inguinal region. Burning in rectum after stool; creeping; urging; tenesmus. Diarrhea with tenesmus; stools watery or pappy; with flatulence; very offensive.
Myrica Cerifera
Marked action on the liver, with jaundice and mucous membranes. Dull liver pain. Persistent
sleeplessness. Irritable, indifferent. Gloomy. Headache, with drowsiness; yellow sclerotic; aching in eyeballs. Pressure in vertex and forehead. Dull, heavy aching in temples and forehead. Pain and stiffness in nape of neck.
Tongue furred, with bitter taste in mouth, and nausea, offensive breath. Tenacious, thick, nauseous secretion. Tender, spongy and bleeding gums. Constant desire to swallow. Stringy mucus; detached with difficulty. Complete loss appetite. Weak, sinking feeling in the epigastrium. Dengue fever.
Urinary dark, frothy, scanty, high-colored, biliary. Staggering gait. Pain under shoulder-blades and back of neck, in all muscles, in hollow of right foot.
Myrstica Sibifera
A remedy of great antiseptic powers. Inflammation of skin, cellular tissue and periosteum. Traumatic infections. Parotitis. Fistulas. Carbuncles. Specific action in panaritium. Pain in the finger nails with swelling of the phalanges. Hands are stiff, as if from squeezing something a long time. Coppery taste and burning in throat. Tongue white and cracked. Phlegmonous inflammations. Hastens suppuration and shortens its duration. Often does away with use of the knife. Inflammation of middle ear, suppurative stage. Fistula in ano. Acts more powerfully often than Heper or Silica.
Ferrum Metallicum
Frequent shivering of short duration. Shivering with violent thirst, preceded or accompanied by headache. Chill with thirst and red, hot face. Dry heat, with urgent inclination to throw off all covering. Pulse full and hard. Fever, with congestion in the head, puffing round the eyes, swelling of the veins, vomiting of food, short respiration and paralytic weakness. Dengue fever. Copious perspiration, excited by the least movement during sleep. Nocturnal perspiration of a strong smell. Colliquative, clammy sweat.
Berberis Vulgaris
Shivering before dinner, and sometimes after, with feet icy cold, mouth dry and clammy, and pains in the left side of the epigastrium. Splenomegaly. Dengue fever. Shivering, followed by burning heat, with giddiness and violent shooting pains in the head, and sore throat; on the third day, sweat, smelling like urine. temperature, continuing for several days. Pulse slow and weak, or full, hard and rapid.
Phosphoricum Acidium
The common acid “debility” is marked in this medicine. Nervous exhaustion. Mental debility first; later physical. Whenever the system has been exposed to the ravages of acute disease, excesses, grief, loss of vital fluids, we obtain conditions calling for it. Pyrosis, flatulence, diarrhea, diabetes, rachitis and periosteal inflammation. Neurosis in stump, after amputation. Hemorrhages in typhoid, dengue fever.
Ipecac
Severe headache, Nausea, Vomiting, State of vision constantly changing, Cyanotic, Coreza, Severe cough, cough with sputum, Intermittent fever, Chill, ever body pain sometimes with jerking, Dysentery.
Arsenic Album
Abscess. Anemia, Bronchitis. Cholera Asiatica. Cholera. Cold. Coldness. Delirium tremens. Diarrhea. Diphtheria. Dropsy. Dengue fever. Duodenum. Vomiting. Glandular swellings. Enteric fever. Typhoid. Fainting. Traumatic fever. Typhus. Fever. Headache. Hectic fever. Intermittent fever. Shivering, Yellow fever, jaundice. Neuralgia. Remittent fever. Rheumatic gout. Rheumatism. Rickets. Ringworm. Scalded. Scarlatina. Scrofulous affections.
China officanalis
Hectic fever. Traumatic fever. Jaundice. Liver diseases, cirrhosis. Meniere’s disease, Psoriasis, Spleen affections, Gallstone colic. Debility. Delirium. Diarrhea. Dropsy. Dyspepsia. Headache. Debility from exhausting discharges, from loss of vital fluids. Fever – Intermittent, paroxysms anticipate; return every week. Dengue fever – any stage. Chill generally in forenoon, commencing in breast; thirst before chill, and little and often. Debilitating night-sweats. Free perspiration caused by every little exertion, especially on single parts. Hay fever, watery coryza, pain in temples.
Carica Papaya
Severe temperature, breathing problem, severe vomiting, red skin, shivering, sever body pain and high blood pressure, lachrymation, vomiting, low appetite, fatigue, hepatomegaly, splenic affections and pain. Dengue fever.
Bothrops Lanceolatus
Thrombosis, also thrombotic phenomena, as hemiplegia, aphasia, inability to articulate. Broken-down, hemorrhagic constitutions; septic states. Great lassitude and sluggishness; hemorrhages from every orifice of the body; black spots (could be sever low platelets). Hemiplegia with aphasia. Inability to articulate, without any affection of the tongue. Nervous trembling. Pulmonary congestion.
Amaurosis; blindness from hemorrhage into retina. Hemeralopia, day blindness, can hardly see his way after sunrise, conjunctival hemorrhage. Face swollen and puffy. Besotted expression. Throat red, dry, constricted; swallowing difficult, cannot pass liquids. Epigastric distress. Black vomiting. Intense hematemesis. Tympanites and bloody stools.
Skin – swollen, livid, cold with hemorrhagic infiltration. Gangrene. Lymphatics swollen. Dengue fever. Malignant erysipelas.
Many plants extracts including Spilanthes calva, Sterculia guttata, Balanites aegyptiaca, Vitex negundo, Solanum xanthocarpum, Artemisia annua, Fagonia indica, Nerium indicum, in different solvents have been reported to exhibit activity against Aedes aegypti L., a vector of dengue fever.
Gelsemium:
Sever chillness. Malaria. Pulse slow, full, soft, compressible. Chilliness up and down back. Heat and sweat stages, long and exhausting. Dumb ague, with sever muscular soreness, great prostration, and violent headache. Nervous chills. Bilious remittent fever, with stupor, dizziness, faintness; thirstless, prostrated. Chill, without thirst, along spine; wave-like, extending upward from sacrum to occiput. Cramp in muscles. Putrid taste and breath.
PS: This article is only for doctors having good knowledge about Homeopathy and allopathy, for learning purpose(s).
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