Anuria or not urinating is a symptom itself and not a medical condition. Sometimes, a person may also have signs of the condition that is causing the poor urine output.

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The symptoms of kidney disease can include:

  • swelling in the legs, feet, ankles, face,
  • rash or itching of the skin,
  • flank pain in the back or side,
  • nausea or vomiting,
  • shortness of breath,
  • dizziness,
  • difficulty concentrating,
  • fatigue.

Symptoms of heart failure can include:

  • shortness of breath,
  • swelling of the legs,
  • fatigue or dizziness,
  • nausea,
  • poor appetite,
  • high heart rate,
  • coughing or wheezing.

Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis include:

  • excessive thirst,
  • dry mouth,
  • vomiting,
  • abdominal pain,
  • diarrhea,
  • loss of appetite,
  • fatigue,
  • confusion,
  • fruity odor on the breath.

Diagnosis

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Non-obstructive anuria is accompanied by symptoms of uremia with vomiting, drowsiness, muscle twitch, headache, and asterixis. Urinary retention causes suprapubic pain, constant urgency, and a palpable bladder with dullness to percussion in the suprapubic region, check urine for blood or sugar.

The doctor should also ask about symptoms and changes in urination, including:

Some additional testes, such as blood testing for kidney function, urine testing for blood or sugar, a biopsy of the kidney or imaging tests, including X-rays, CT scans or MRI scans should be advise.

Hospitalization may be needed until a person’s kidney function has been restored or the cause of the anuria is determined.

Complications

If urine output cannot be restored, it can be life-threatening. The condition causing the anuria can also be very dangerous.

The primary complication of anuria is kidney damage or failure. This can be permanent and can cause someone to need dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Anuria can be fatal if not treated, so prompt treatment is vital if someone suspects anuria.

Allopathic Treatment for Anuria

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If anuria is a sign of an underlying condition, treatment depends on what that underlying condition might be. Treatment may include managing the underlying cause of kidney injury, removal of urinary obstruction, or renal replacement therapy in cases of end-stage kidney disease or severe kidney damage.

Removing kidney stones or tumors

Someone with an obstruction in the kidneys, such as from a kidney stone or tumor, will need to have it removed. This may mean surgery, medication chemotherapy, or radiation therapy to shrink or remove the tumor or stone.

Kidney disease management

As we know that there is no any treatment for anuria in allopathic medicine accept of dialysis, which is a procedure that removes excess fluid, electrolytes, and waste products from the blood. Dialysis is performed in an outpatient clinic, or the hospital if needed, 3 to 4 times a week.

There are several ways to have dialysis. Normally, the blood is removed, passed through a special filter to take out the waste products, and then reinfused back into the body.

Someone with kidney damage and who is on dialysis may be a candidate for a kidney transplant. Not everyone is a candidate for this type of surgery because of the risks and long-term care necessary afterward.