Osteoarthritis - Cause, Diagnose - Allopathic & Homeopathic

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the many tissues of the joint. It is by far the most common form of arthritis.

Historically, osteoarthritis (OA) was known as a “wear and tear” condition, generally associated with aging. But we know now that it is a disease of the entire joint, including bone, cartilage, ligaments, fat and the synovium tissues (tissues lining the joints). Osteoarthritis can degrade cartilage, change bone shape and cause inflammation, resulting in pain, stiffness and loss of mobility.

Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but typically affects hands, knees, hips, lower back and neck. Its signs and symptoms typically show up more often in individuals over age 50, but osteoarthritis can affect much younger people too especially those who have had a prior joint injury. It typically develops slowly over time, but after such an injury, it can develop much more rapidly, within just a few years.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) share similar symptoms, but they’re two different conditions.

RA is an autoimmune disorder, the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium (healthy, soft lining around the joints). As the immune system launches its assault, fluid buildup occurs within the joint. This causes stiffness, pain, swelling, and inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of osteoarthritis may vary depending on the severity of your condition and which part of your body is affected.

The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis may include:

Joint pain
Stiffness in the joint
Loss of flexibility.
Reduced range of motion.
Tenderness or discomfort when pressing on the affected areas with your fingers.
Joint inflammation.
Crepitus, or grating, crackling, clicking, or popping sounds when moving your joints.
Bone spurs, or extra lumps of bone, which are typically painless.

As osteoarthritis becomes more advanced, the pain associated with it may become more intense. Over time, swelling in the joint and surrounding area may also occur.

Osteoarthritis causes

Osteoarthritis is caused by gradual joint and cartilage damage. Cartilage is a tough, rubbery substance that protects the ends of bones within a joint, allowing them to move easily against each other. With osteoarthritis, this cartilage breaks down over time, leading to bones rubbing against each other. This may cause intense pain and other osteoarthritis symptoms.

Researchers from allopathic fields don’t yet know the underlying cause of this gradual joint degeneration, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.

Several osteoarthritis risk factors have been identified, which may contribute to the development and progression of the condition, they may include:

Genetics, such as having a family member with the condition.
Past injuries, such as torn cartilage, dislocated joints, or ligament injuries.
Being age 50 years and older.
Being assigned female at birth.
Having overweight or obesity.
Having gone through menopause.
Having an occupation that involves kneeling, climbing, heavy lifting, or similar actions.
Having another medical condition that affects the joint health, such as a different type of arthritis.

Types of osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis may affect different parts of your body.

It most commonly affects the knees and hips, but it may occur in any joint. Other types of osteoarthritis include:

Stages of osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a progressive condition which means symptoms may spread to other parts of the body, may be classified into four stages. This may depend on the severity of patient’s symptoms and the degree of joint and cartilage damage.

The four stages of osteoarthritis are:

Stage 1 (Mild): Patient may experience early symptoms of osteoarthritis, but your cartilage is still in good shape.
Stage 2 (Moderate): Patient may experience sharp, acute symptoms. Your cartilage is showing signs of wear and tear.
Stage 3 (Advanced): Patient may experience constant osteoarthritis symptoms, especially when you apply weight to the affected joint. The joint cartilage is also almost completely gone.
Stage 4 (Severe): This is the most severe form of osteoarthritis. Patient may experience:
- severe pain, stiffness, and inflammation.
- decreased range of motion.
- joint instability, such as sudden locking or buckling.
- other symptoms, such as muscle weakness, bone spurs, and joint deformity.

During stage 4 osteoarthritis, patient will likely need surgery to reduce the symptoms and increase mobility, function, and quality of life, however patient will still be on medicine rest of his life.

Diagnosis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that usually develops gradually that’s why it may be hard to provide an accurate diagnosis in the early stages.

First of all, start with a physical examination and ask patient about his/her symptoms and medical history.

Order imaging tests to get a better look at joints, such as X-ray or MRI. In some cases, order an ESR blood test or a synovial (joint) fluid analysis to see if other conditions may be causing inflammation or joint pain.

Some conditions they may rule out include:

Allopathic treatment for osteoarthritis

There is no allopathic cure for osteoarthritis, but there are ways to manage osteoarthritis to minimize pain, continue physical activities, try to maintain quality of life and remain mobile.

Conventional or allopathic treatment will aim to help:

Relieve symptoms.
Increase joint flexibility, mobility, and function.
Reduce inflammation.
Increase patient’s quality of life.

Allopathic treatment may vary for every individual depending on several factors, such as the severity of symptoms and which part of patient’s body is affected. This treatment plan will typically include a combination of treatments, these may include:

Lifestyle changes, such as exercise, sleep, and weight management.
Dietary changes, such as eating anti-inflammatory foods.
Natural remedies, such as yoga, supplements, and cold and heat therapies.
Over the counter (OTC) medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as diclofenac, nimsolide, aceclofenac , Coxibs, Celecoxib, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, indomethacin etc.
Prescription medications, such as antibiotics like oxacillin, doxycycline, tetracycline, rifampin, vancomycin, cephalosporine, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, dalbavancin, oxacillin, nafcillin, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefotaxime.
Physical therapy.
Assistive devices, such as knee braces.
Surgery, such as total knee replacement and osteotomy.

Complications pre conventional treatment

There are many problems with current conventional treatment of arthritis and rheumatism. For instance, although osteoarthritis rarely, if ever, killed anyone, a group of drugs often used in its treatment, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including aspirin, Ibuprofen and diclofenac among many others, certainly has. There are millions of hospital admissions and several thousand deaths from these drugs every year. Similarly for rheumatoid arthritis, a range of powerful drugs is available, but all of these have long and alarming lists of side effects.

Allopathic treatment of osteoarthritis may lead to a variety of physical, mental, and emotional complications, a common complication of osteoarthritis is increased stiffness in the joints, which could lead to impaired balance and mobility. This may significantly increase the risk of falling, which could lead to minor or severe injuries.

Other possible complications of osteoarthritis may include:

poor sleep,
weight gain as a result of pain or limited mobility,
anxiety and depression,
osteonecrosis (bone death),
erosion of the ligaments and tendons,
hairline (stress) fractures,
hemarthrosis (bleeding near the joints).

Homeopathic Treatment for Osteoarthritis

Homeopathy offers complete relief from all symptoms of osteoarthritis. As we know that osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition, and it may not be possible to reverse the changes that have already occurred at the microscopic level on the joints, but it is possible to slow down the further progress of the condition. In advanced cases, palliation is all that can be offered to the patients.

Homeopathy prevents the complications of osteoarthritis, controls the pain as well as:

Improving the mobility of the joints,
Reduce the pain, swelling and stiffness,
Slows the pace of further degeneration,
Improves mobility of the affected joint(s),
Improves the body’s overall immune system, thereby allow the body to promote healing on its own,
Homeopathic intervention in the early phases is particularly helpful, as it will arrest disease progression,
Enable better absorption of minerals and nutrients essential for bone health. This allows healing of existing bone fractures and avoids further bone damage by strengthening the bones,
Enables the body’s chemical state to withstand stress and illnesses better,
Vitalizes the body’s natural healing and ability to repair itself, to create a better state of health and well-being.

Some of the popular and proven homeopathic medications listed below

Osteoarthitis-Nosode

It is made from synovial liquid of diseased arthritis joint.

Arnica Montana

Gout. Severe joint inflammation. Pain in back and limbs. Sprained and dislocated feeling. Soreness after overexertion. Tissue degeneration, septic conditions, abscesses that do not mature. Deathly coldness of forearm. Bruised pain in pelvic region. Rheumatism begins low down and works up. Rheumatism of muscular and tendinous tissue, especially of back and shoulders.

Formica Rufa

An arthritic medicine, it preferably acts on the ligaments, capsula and bursa of the joints -inflammation of capsula and ligaments. Gout and articular rheumatism. Chronic arthritis with gouty diathesis. Chronic arthritis following an attack of acute rheumatic fever (remarkable results). Chronic gout and stiffness. Acute outbursts of gouty poisons, especially when assuming the neuralgic forms. Tuberculosis, carcinoma, and lupus; chronic nephritis. Complaints from overlifting. Apoplectic diseases.

Rheumatic pains – comes on with suddenness and restlessness, stiff and contracted joints. Muscles – strained and torn from their attachment. Weakness of lower extremities. Paraplegia. Pain in hips. Disturbances in the muscles such as myositis, peristatic processes of the bones in form of doughy swellings, changes of the Fascias such as Dupuytren’s contraction, skin troubles such as chronic eczema, psoriasis and loss of hair. Subacute and chronic nephritis.

In these cases, formic acid in 12x and 30x, hypodermically 1 cc is indicated at intervals of 2-4 weeks. 1 cc – 12x shows often splendid results abolishing the pains and preventing reoccurrence.

Kalmia Latifolia

A rheumatic remedy. Neuralgia: pains shoot downwards, with numbness. Fulgurating pains of locomotor ataxia. Paralytic sensations. Albuminuria.

Pain from neck down arm; in upper three dorsal vertebrae extending to shoulder-blade. Pain down back, in localized regions of spine; through shoulders. Lumbar pains, of nervous origin. Deltoid rheumatism. Pains in hips, knees and feet. Pains affect a large part of a limb, or several joints, and pass through quickly. Weakness, numbness, pricking, and sense of coldness in limbs. Pains along ulnar nerve, index finger. Joints red, hot, swollen. Tingling and numbness of arm.

Aconite Napellus

Painful stiffness in the nape of the neck, the loins, and the hip joints. Pain in arms and weakness and heaviness in the arms, in shoulders, with swelling – with numbness in arm and fingers. Paralytic weakness of the arm. Inflammatory swelling of the elbow, with numbness, and a paralytic state of the fingers. Shooting pain in hip joints, knees. Sensation of drawing with paralytic weakness in the legs. Inflammation of knee. Sensation of stiffness in the legs.

Belladona

Shooting pains along limbs. Inflammation – joints swollen, red, shining, with red streaks radiating. Tottering gait. Shifting rheumatic pains. Phlegmasia alba dolens. Jerking limbs. Spasms. Involuntary limping. Cold extremities. Stiff neck. Swelling of glands of neck. Pain in nape. Pressure on dorsal region most painful. Lumbago, with pain in hips and thighs.

Bryonia Alba

Aching in every muscle – stitching, tearing; worse by motion with swelling and stiffness of the joints (inflammation). Painful stiffness in nape of neck. Stitches and stiffness in small of back. Knees stiff and painful. Hot swelling of feet. Inflammation – joints red, swollen, hot, with stitches and tearing; worse on least movement. Every spot is painful on pressure.

Ledum Paluster

Affects especially the rheumatic diathesis, going through all the changes, from functional pain to altered secretions and deposits of solid, earthy matter in the tissues. The Ledum rheumatism begins in feet, and travels upward. Gouty pains shoot all through the foot and limb, and in joints, but especially small joints. Swollen, hot, pale. Throbbing in right shoulder. Pressure in shoulder, worse motion. Cracking in joints; worse, warmth of bed. Gouty nodosities. Knee joint swellings. Rheumatism begins in lower limbs and ascends (Kalmia opposite). Ankles swollen. Soles painful, can hardly step on them. Easy spraining of ankle.

Causticum

Manifests its action mainly in chronic rheumatic, arthritic and paralytic affections, indicated by the tearing, drawing pains in the muscular and fibrous tissues, with deformities about the joints; progressive loss of muscular strength, tendinous contractures, this weakness progresses until gradually appearing paralysis. Broken down seniles. Stiffness between shoulders. Dull pain in nape of neck, hands, arms. Sciatica, with numbness, unsteadiness, loss of sensation. Paralysis of single parts. Heaviness and weakness. Tearing joints. Contracted tendons. Weak ankles. Rheumatic tearing in limbs; better by warmth, especially heat of bed. Burning in joints. Unsteady walking and easily falling. Restless legs at night. Cracking and tension in knees; stiffness in hollow of knee. Itching on dorsum of feet.

Caulophylum

Stiffness and joint inflammation of neck, back, and limbs. Rheumatic stiffness. Severe drawing sternocleidomastoid muscles. Dull pains in lumbar region. Rheumatic, drawing, flying pains in limbs; in hands; thighs, knees, ankles, feet, toes, wrists and fingers. Cutting in joints when closing hands. Fingers very stiff. Joints crack walking or turning. Paraplegia.

Sulphur

Drawing pain between shoulders. Stiffness of nape. Sensation as if vertebrae glided over each other. Trembling of hands. Hot, sweaty hands. Rheumatic pain in shoulders. Heaviness; paretic feeling. Rheumatic gout, with itching. Burning in soles and hands at night. Sweat in armpits, smelling like garlic. Drawing and tearing in arms and hands. Stiffness of knees and ankles. Cannot walk erect; stoop-shouldered. Ganglion.

Colchicum Autumnale

Affects markedly the muscular tissues, periosteum, and synovial membranes of joints. Has specific power of relieving the gouty paroxysms, more beneficial in chronic affections. Inflammation, tearing pains; worse, in the evening and at night and from touch; stubbing the toes hurts exceedingly. Great prostration, internal coldness, and tendency to collapse. Effects of night watching and hard study. Shocks as from electricity through one half of body. Bad effects from suppressed sweat.

Berberis Vulgaris

Hepatic and rheumatic affections. Old gouty constitutions. Renal pains – inflammation and hematuria. Stitches in neck and back – even with respiration. Tearing, sticking with stiffness, making rising difficult, involving hips, nates, limbs, with numbness. Lumbago. Metatarsus and metacarpus sprained. Post-operative pain in lumbar region; soreness with sharp pain following course of circumflex iliac nerve to bladder with frequent urination. Rheumatic paralytic pain in shoulders, arms, hands and fingers, legs and feet. Neuralgia under finger-nails, with swelling of finger-joints. Sensation of cold on outside of thighs. Heels pain, as if ulcerated. Stitching between metatarsal bones as from a nail when standing. Pain in balls of feet on stepping. Intense weariness and lameness of legs after walking a short distance.

Colcynthis

Contraction of muscles. All the limbs are drawn together. Pain in deltoid. Cramp-like pain in hip, pain from hip to knee. Spontaneous luxation of the hip-joints. Stiffness of joints, shortening of tendons. Sciatic pain. Contraction of the muscles. Pain in thigh; muscles and tendons feel too short; numbness with pains. Pain in knee joints.

Strontium Carbonicum

Rheumatic pains, chronic sprains, shock after surgical operations. Veins of hands engorged. Stenosis of esophagus. Affections of bones, especially femur. Neuritis, great sensitiveness to cold. Sciatica with oedema of ankle. Rheumatic pain in shoulders. Rheumatism with diarrhea. Gnawing as if in marrow of bones. Cramps in calves and soles. Chronic spasms, particularly of ankle joint. Edematous swelling. Icy-cold feet.

Cimicifuja Racemosa

Spine very sensitive, especially upper part. Stiffness and contraction in neck and back. Intercostal rheumatism. Rheumatic pains in muscles of back and neck. Pain in lumbar and sacral region, down thighs, and through hips. Crick in back.

Uneasy, restless feeling in limbs. Aching in limbs and muscular soreness. Rheumatism affecting the belly of muscles, especially large muscles. Chorea like movements, accompanied by rheumatism. Jerking of limbs. Stiffness in tendo-Achilles. Heaviness in lower extremities. Heavy, aching, tensive pain.

Rhus Toxicodendron

Rhus affects fibrous tissue markedly-joints, tendons, sheaths-aponeurosis, septic conditions, cellulitis and infections etc. Pain between shoulders on swallowing. Pain and stiffness in small of back. Stiffness of the nape of the neck. Hot, painful swelling of joints. Pains tearing in tendons, ligaments, and fasciae. Soreness of condyles of bones. Limbs stiff paralyzed. Pain along ulnar nerve. Tearing down thighs. Sciatica. Paralysis; trembling after exertion. Tenderness about knee joint. Loss of power in forearm and fingers; crawling sensation in the tips of fingers.

Ruta Greveolance

Acts upon the periosteum and cartilages. Formation of deposits in the periosteum, tendons, and about joints, especially wrist. Overstrain of ocular muscles. All parts of the body are painful, as if bruised. Sprains. Lameness after sprains. Jaundice. Feeling of intense lassitude, weakness and despair. Injured “bruised” bones. Pain in nape, back, lumbago and loins.

Guaiacum

One of Hahnemann’s antipsorics, is best known as a remedy in gout and rheumatism and as a diuretic. Pain in deltoid, shoulders, elbows, arms, and fingers. Pain about hip joint. Legs heavy. Pain in ankle-joints and soles. Paralysis of lower extremities. It acts on mucous membranes, muscles, joints and bones, and causes contraction of tendons with resulting deformity. Gouty nodosities on joints. Pressure on the vertebrae of the neck. Stiffness in the nape of the neck.

Pulsatilla Nigricans

Shooting pain in the nape and back, between shoulders; in sacrum after sitting. Drawing, tensive pain in thighs and legs, with restlessness, sleeplessness and chilliness. Pain in limbs, shifting rapidly; tensive pain, letting up with a snap. Numbness around elbow. Hip-joint pain. Knees swollen, with tearing, drawing pains. Boring pain in heels toward evening. Veins in forearms and hands swollen. Feet red, inflamed, swollen. Legs feel heavy and weary.

Silicia Tera

Diseases of bones, caries and necrosis. Silica can stimulate the organism to re-absorb fibrotic conditions and scar-tissue. Weak spine; very susceptible to draughts on back. Pain in coccyx. Spinal irritation after injuries to spine; diseases of bones of spine. Potts’ disease. Sciatica (pains through hips, legs and feet). Cramp in calves and soles. Tremulous extremities. Paralytic weakness of forearm. Pain in knee, as if tightly bound. Calves tense and contract. Pain beneath toes. Soles sore. Soreness in feet from instep through to the sole.

Phytolacca Decandra

Phytolacca has a powerful effect on fibrous and osseous tissues; fasciae and muscle sheaths; acts on scar tissue. Syphilitic bone pains; chronic rheumatism. Lumber pain. Shooting pain in shoulder, stiffness and inability to raise arm. Pains fly like electric shocks, shooting, lancinating, shifting rapidly. Pain in underside of thighs. Syphilitic sciatica. Aching of heels; relieved by elevating feet. Pains like shocks. Pain in legs, patient dreads to get up. Feet puffed; pain in ankles and feet. Neuralgia in toe.

Kalium Bichromicum

The special affinities of this drug are the bones and fibrous tissues. Cutting through loins; cannot walk; extends to groins. Pain in coccyx and sacrum extending up and down. Pains fly rapidly from one place to another. Wandering pains, along the bones. Sciatica; better, motion. Bones feel sore and bruised. Very weak. Tearing pains in tibia; syphilitic rheumatism. Pain, swelling and stiffness and crackling of all joints. Soreness of heels. Tendo Achilles swollen and painful. Pains in small spots.

Mezerium

Diseases of bones, and neuralgias most important. Bruised, weary feeling in joints, with drawing and stiffness. Pains of various kinds, with chilliness and sensitiveness to cold. Bone pains. Eruptions after vaccination. Burning, darting sensation in the muscles; subsultus tendinum.

Painful rigidity of nape of neck and external muscles. Rheumatic pains in shoulder muscles – tense and swollen, prevent motion. Shootings in back. Contractive and tensive pain in back. Sacral pains. Dislocating pain in shoulder joint, jerking pain in shoulder, arms, wrists, legs etc. Paralysis of flexors. Ulcers on finger-joints.

Cracking in knee, stitches in toes. Pain in periosteum of the long bones, in bones of thighs and legs. Hard swelling of calves of legs. Inflammation and swelling of bones; especially shafts of cylindrical bones; caries, after abuse of Mercury. Ulceration of bones.

Oxalicum Acidium

Numb, weak, tingling. Pains start from spine and extend through extremities. Drawing and lancinating pains shooting down extremities. Backache; numb, weak, Myelitis. Muscular prostration. Wrist painful, as if sprained (Ulmus). Lower extremities blue, cold, insensible. Sensation of numbness. Multiple cerebral and posterior spinal sclerosis. Lancinating pains in various parts; jerking pains.

Aurum Metallicum

Destruction of bones, like secondary syphilis. Pain in bones of head, lumps under scalp, exostosis with nightly pains in bones. Caries of nasal, palatine and mastoid bones. Soreness of affected bones, better in open air, worse at night. Dropsy of lower limbs (hepatic). Paralytic, tearing pains in joints. Knees weak.

Argentum Metallicum

The chief action is centered on the articulations and their component elements, bones, cartilages, and ligament’s. Here the small blood vessels become closed up or withered and carious affections result. Severe backache; must walk bent. Rheumatic affections of joints, especially elbow and knee. Legs weak and trembling. Involuntary contractions of fingers, partial paralysis of forearm; writer’s cramp. Swelling of ankles.

Apocynum androsaemifolium

The rheumatic symptoms of this remedy promise most curative results. Its pains are of a wandering nature, with much stiffness and drawing. Everything smells and tastes like honey. Worms. Trembling and prostration. Swollen sensations. Pain in all joints. Pain in toes and soles. Swelling of hands and feet. Profuse sweat, with much heat in soles. Tingling pain in toes. Cramps in soles. Violent heat in soles.

Kalium Muriaticum

Rheumatic fever; exudation and swelling around the joints. Rheumatic pains felt only during motion or increased by it. Nightly rheumatic pains; worse from warmth of bed; lightning-like from small of back to feet; must get out of bed and sit up. Hands get stiff while writing. Sub-acute inflammatory states, fibrinous exudations.

Jacaranda caroba

Rheumatic pain in right knee. Weakness of lumbar region. Morning soreness and stiffness of muscles. Gonorrheal rheumatism. Itching pimples on hands. Gonorrheal and syphilitic arthritis.

Stellaria media

Sharp, shifting, rheumatic pains in all parts very pronounced. Rheumatism; darting pains in almost every part; stiffness of joints; parts sore to touch; worse, motion. Chronic rheumatism. Shifting pains. Psoriasis. Enlarged and inflamed gouty finger joints. Rheumatoid pains in different parts of the body. Sharp pain in small of back, over kidneys, in gluteal region, extending down thigh. Pain in shoulders and arms. Synovitis. Bruised feeling. Rheumatic pains in calves of legs.

Benzoic Acid

Pressure on spinal column. Coldness in sacrum. Dull pain in region of kidneys. Joints crack on motion. Tearing with stitches. Pain in tendo Achillis. Rheumatic gout; nodes very painful. Gouty deposits. Ganglion; swelling of the wrist. Pain and swelling in knees. Bunion of knee with tearing pain.

Calcarea Carbonica

Its chief action is centered in the vegetative sphere, impaired nutrition being the keynote of its action, the glands, skin, and bones, being instrumental in the changes wrought. Increased local and general perspiration, swelling of glands, scrofulous and rachitic. Incipient phthisis. Abscesses in deep muscles; polypi and exostoses. Pituitary and thyroid disfunction.

Pain from overlifting – between shoulder-blades, impeding breathing. Rheumatism in lumbar region; weakness in small of back. Curvature of dorsal vertebrae. Nape of neck stiff and rigid. Renal colic. Rheumatoid pains – sharp sticking. Cold knees cramps in calves. Weakness of extremities. Swelling of joints, burning of soles of feet. Arthritic nodosities. Old sprains. Tearing in muscles.

Calcara Fluorica

A powerful tissue remedy for hard, stony glands, varicose and enlarged veins, and malnutrition of bones. Hard knots in female breast. Goiter. Chronic lumbago. Osseous tumors. Rachitic enlargement of femur in infants. Pain lower part of back, with burning. Ganglia or encysted tumors at the back of the wrist. Gouty enlargements of the joints of the fingers. Exostoses on fingers. Chronic synovitis of knee joint.

Calcarea Phosphoricum

Tardy dentition and troubles incident to that period, bone disease non-union of fractured bones, and the anemias after acute diseases and chronic wasting diseases. It has a special affinity where bones form sutures or symphyses. Numbness and crawling are characteristic sensations, and tendency to perspiration and glandular enlargement. Scrofulosis, chlorosis and phthisis.

Rheumatic pain with stiffness and dullness of head. Soreness in Sacro-iliac symphysis, as if broken. Stiffness and pain, with cold, numb feeling, worse any change of weather. Crawling and coldness. Buttocks, back and limbs asleep. Pains in joints and bones. Weary when going upstairs.

P. S: This article is only for doctors having good knowledge about Homeopathy and allopathy, for learning purpose(s).

For proper consultation and treatment, please visit our clinic.

None of above-mentioned medicine(s) is/are the full/complete treatment, but just hints for treatment; every patient has his/her own constitutional medicine.

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Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Gastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.

Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.

Location: Al-Haytham clinic, Umer Farooq Chowk Risalpur Sadder (0923631023, 03119884588), K.P.K, Pakistan.

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ByDr Qaisar Ahmed