Cystic fibrosis is mainly caused due to a mutation in a gene, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. This results in the production of thick and sticky mucus in the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. The CFTR gene is present naturally in most of the individuals, but they do not exhibit any symptoms. A person with CF inherits two defective genes, one from each parent.

Diagnosis of Cystic fibrosis

Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis involves several steps. Doctors first take the person’s medical history.

The next step is physical examination. Doctors observe the person’s general health. They check blood pressure, temperature, and heart rate. In addition, they listen to the person’s breathing and breathing muscles. They also examine the eyes, ears, nose, and throat for signs of infection.

Laboratory tests are an important part of diagnosing cystic fibrosis.

Sweat test – the sweat test is the slandered diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. This test measures the amount of sweat- producing chemical called pilocarpine.

Gene test – a sample of blood or cells scraped from the inside of the cheek can be checked for the cystic fibrosis gene.

Chest X ray – these can tell the doctor if cystic fibrosis has damaged the lungs and other air passages.

Pulmonary function test – these tests measures how well the lungs are working.

They also tell how well the lungs respond to treatment.

Pancreas test – these tests involve a sample of blood or urine, which is liquid body waste. The sample is tested for normal amounts of certain substances that come from the pancreas. If the amounts are low, this can indicate cystic fibrosis.

Sputum test – sputum is mucus coughed up from the lungs. Studying a sample of sputum might show bacteria related to cystic fibrosis.

Allopathic Treatment for cystic fibrosis

Allopathic treatments for cystic fibrosis include:

• Mucus-thinning drugs, such as hypertonic saline, which help you thin and cough up the mucus. This can improve lung function.
• Antibiotics to treat and prevent lung infections as and when needed.
• Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce airway swelling.
• Inhaled medications called bronchodilators for keeping airways open by relaxing the muscles around your bronchial tubes.

Individuals with digestive problems need to take pancreatic enzymes before meals to help them digest their food.

Approved allopathic drugs for treating cystic fibrosis in people with one or more mutations in the CFTR gene are:

• The combination medication containing elexacaftor, ivacaftor, and tezacaftor for patients aged 12 years and older.
• The combination medication containing tezacaftor and ivacaftor is approved for children aged 6 years and older.
• The combination medication containing lumacaftor and ivacaftor is approved for children aged 2 years and older.
• Ivacaftor for children aged 6 months and older.

Always remember and watch side effects of these drugs and your patient to avoid any complications.

Homeopathic Treatment for Cystic fibrosis

Homeopathic treatment of cystic fibrosis mainly includes antibiotics, decongestants, bronchodilators, mucolytics and their sources and/or cause. There are too many Homeopathic medicines available for cystic fibrosis treatment, selection should be on the basis of cause, condition, sensation and modalities of the complaints.

Antimonium Tartaricum

Violent fluent coryza, with frequent sneezing, ulcerated nostrils, shivering, loss of smell, and of taste. Uncontrollable epistaxis with spongy gums. Nose dry. Nose pointed. Nostrils widely dilated. Nostrils black; alae flapping.

Fatty, salty and/or bitter taste in the mouth. Insipidity of food. Good appetite, with speedy disgust. Every mouthful produces a painful sensation, extending to the stomach. Empty risings. Sobbing risings. Risings with taste of rotten eggs. Regurgitation. Vomiting of mucus, with mucous diarrhea. Uneasiness in the epigastrium and hypogastrium.

Cough, excited by violent tickling in the trachea. Dyspnea. Suffocating attacks with sensation of heat at the heart. Whooping-cough. Hollow cough, with rattling of mucus in the chest. Cough, with expectoration of mucus. Shortness of breath. Difficult respiration. Paralysis of the lungs. Inflammation of the lungs. Miliary eruption on the chest.

Sulphur

Complete loss of, or excessive appetite. Putrid eructation. Food tastes too salty. Drinks much, eats little. Pain and soreness over liver. Colic after drinking. Complete loss of, or excessive appetite. Putrid eructation. Food tastes too salty. Pain and soreness over liver.

Herpes across the nose. Nose stuffed indoors. Imaginary foul smells. Alae red and scabby. Chronic dry catarrh; dry scabs and readily bleeding. Polyps and adenoids. Oppression and burning sensation in chest. Difficult respiration. Heat, throughout chest. Red, brown spots all over chest. Loose cough; worse talking, morning, greenish, purulent, sweetish expectoration.

Bryonia Alba

Swelling of the nose, with painful sensibility to the touch, and obstruction of the nose. Inflammation and ulceration of the nostrils. Ulcer in the nostrils, with gnawing pain. Frequent bleeding of the nose. Dryness and obstruction of the nose. Dry coryza, sometimes obstinate. Catarrh with dryness, sudden suppression of discharge and headache. Hard mucus, drying in crusts.

Loss of appetite. Taste insipid, clammy, bitter, putrid or sweetish taste. Insipidity of food. Hiccough. Nausea and inclination to vomit. Shooting pains in the left side of the abdomen. Pains in the liver, mostly shooting, tensive or burning. Hard swelling in the hypochondriac and umbilical regions. Dropsical swelling of the abdomen.

Cough and rattling in the chest. Acute bronchitis. Frequent sighing, breathing. Continued inclination to draw a long breath. Breathing quick, difficult, and anxious. Cough, as if from irritation of the stomach. Cough which seems to bruise the chest, with shootings in the sides of the chest, with expectoration of mucus of a dirty reddish color, or yellowish expectoration or expectoration of pure blood, or of slimy matter with streaks of blood. Respiration difficult, or short, rapid, and anxious, or sighing. Heat in the chest (pleurisy, pneumonia). Heat and burning pain in the chest, with anxiety and tightness.

Kali Bichrome

Pressure and heaviness on chest. Gastric symptoms supersede rheumatic symptoms; or they alternate with one another. Nausea and vomiting. Very low digestion. Gastritis. Round ulcer of stomach. Stitches in region of liver and spleen and through to spine. Chronic intestinal ulceration. Soreness in right hypochondrium, fatty infiltration of liver and increase in soft fibrous tissue (cirrhosis). Asthma. Bronchitis. Croup. Whooping-cough. Coryza. Dyspepsia. Intermittent fever. Intestines ulceration. Polypus. Post-nasal catarrh. Rheumatism. Rhinitis. Smell illusions.

Aconit Nepalus

Stunning compression or cramp at the root of the nose. Bleeding from the nose. Violent sneezing, Coryza. Attacks of paralysis in the epiglottis, with a tendency to choking. Pain in the larynx. Inflammation of larynx and branchia.

Taste in the mouth bitter. Excessive hunger and thirst but eat slowly. Gastric catarrh from drinking ice-water when overheated (inflammation of spleen). Hiccough. Eructation. Bilious vomiting, greenish or mucous and bloody. Constriction, tension, burning, shooting or stinging pain and pressure in the hypochondriac region (inflammation of liver and/or spleen). Jaundice.

Expectoration of thick and whitish matter, or of bloody mucus, or spitting of blood while coughing. Shootings and pains in the chest on coughing. Cough, with stitches in the chest or small of the back. Breathing painful, anxious. Pleurisy and pneumonia.

Calcarea Carbonica

Dry, nostrils sore, ulcerated. Stoppage of nose with fetid, yellow discharge. Offensive odor in nose. Polyps; swelling at root of nose. Epistaxis. Coryza. Takes cold at every change of weather.

Catarrhal symptoms with hunger; coryza alternates with colic. Frequent sour eructation; sour vomiting. Loss of appetite. Swelling over pit of stomach. Liver region painful when stooping. Cutting in abdomen; swollen abdomen. Incarcerated flatulence. Inguinal and mesenteric glands swollen and painful. Gall-stone colic. Unpleasant taste in the mouth, mostly bitter, or sour, or metallic, esp. in the morning.

Tickling cough with expectoration. Extreme dyspnea. Spasmodic. Cough, with expectoration of thick mucus; gray; bloody; purulent; tasting sour; or yellowish and fetid, generally at night, or in the morning. Expectoration of purulent matter, on coughing. Cough, with expectoration of blood, pain of excoriation in the chest, vertigo, and unsteady walk. Urgent inclination to inspire deeply. Shortness of breath.

Magnesia Carbonica

Vesicular eruption in nose, with pressive pain. Stoppage of nose. Dry coryza. Cough with expectoration of thin or tough mucus or of dark blood tasting salt or yellowish pus or expectoration of tubercles as big as a pea, and very offensive in smell. Expectoration of blood when coughing. Chest oppression with dyspnea.

Loss of taste. Bitter taste, with a white tongue, and viscid mucus on tongue and teeth. Violent thirst. Acidity. Nausea and vertigo during a meal, followed by retching, and vomiting of bitter or saltish serum. Colic, pressing, spasmodic. Contractive pain. Griping, cutting, and rumbling in whole abdomen, followed by thin, green stools, without tenesmus. Induration and shooting pains in hepatic region. Excessive distension and tightness of abdomen, with sensation of heaviness.

Graphitis

Black pores on nose. Dry scabs in nose. Painful dryness of nose. Nostrils, excoriated, cracked and ulcerated. Fetid smell from nose. Discharge of blood when the nose is blown. Epistaxis.

Bitter or acid taste, with sourness in the mouth and throat. Weakness of digestion; pains in the stomach, fulness, and inflation of the abdomen, after a meal. Obstinate vomiting of food.

Burning pain and scraping in the throat, coryza and obstruction in the chest. Cough. Difficulty of respiration and oppression on the chest. Nocturnal attacks of suffocation. Wheezing respiration.

Iodium

Small scab in the r. nostril. Epistaxis. Red, burning spot on the nose, below the eyes. Stoppage of the nose, or secretion of mucus more abundant than usual. Dry coryza, becoming fluent in the open air; yellow mucus from the nose.

No appetite, saponaceous, sourish, or bitter salt taste. Weakness of digestion. Heartburn. Frequent nausea. Violent vomiting of bilious matter, or of yellowish mucus. Inflation of the abdomen. Region of liver sore to pressure; swelling and hypertrophy of liver; jaundice. Hard, painful swelling of the spleen. Cramp-like pains in the abdomen. Violent colic. Swelling and inflammation of the mesenteric glands. Pancreas enlarged; whitish, whey-like diarrhea.

Membranous croup, with wheezing and sawing respiration; dry, barking cough. Croup, with much mucus expectoration, sometimes streaked with blood. Dry cough, with pressure, shooting, and sensation of burning in the chest. Difficulty of respiration, and dyspnea.

Kali Iodatum

Burning: in nostrils. Tingling prickling, with violent paroxysmal sneezing. Coryza: with redness of eyes, nose, throat, and palate, with lachrymation, violent sneezing, running of water, frequent irritation to cough and swelling of upper lids; laryngitis.

Great bitterness in mouth. Aversion to all kind of foods. Eructation. Hiccough. Nausea. Constant inclination to water-brash without its really occurring. Heaviness; discomfort; faintness; indigestion.

Spasmodic croup. Choking in trachea, with rawness obliging hawking mucus. Affection of bronchi. Provocation in larynx to dry cough. Short, hacking cough, dry cough with copious, greenish expectoration.

Belladonna

Swelling, redness, and burning it the point of the nose. Inflammatory swelling and redness of the external and internal nose. Putrid smell in the nose.

Loss of taste, Want of appetite and distaste for all kind of food. Frequent risings, often bitter, or putrid, or sour and burning. Pyrosis. Nausea and inclination to vomit. Spasmodic hiccough. Inflammation of the stomach and of the duodenum.

Feeling of suffocation when swallowing. Respiration short, anxious, and rapid. Soreness of the larynx. Spasmodic constriction of the larynx. Dry spasmodic cough, with vomiturition. Whooping cough. Expectoration of thick and pluriform mucus with the cough, with spitting of blood.

Lycopodium Clavatum

Scurf in nose; crusts and elastic plugs. Nostrils ulcerated, scabby, obstructed by mucus. Scarlatina or diphtheria. Excessive acuteness of smell. Coryza with acrid discharge. Coryza of almost all kinds.

Loss of appetite. Mouth clammy or bitter. Nausea in morning, vomiting of blood. Absence of thirst or burning thirst or nocturnal thirst. Immoderate hunger. Bulimic. Aversion to food. Pulsation and trembling over whole body, hands hot, palpitation of heart, colic. Incomplete eructation. Sour regurgitation of food. Swelling of epigastrium with painful sensibility to the touch; tension round hypochondria, as from the pressure of a hoop. Pressure and tension in liver. Inflammation and induration of the liver. Violent gall-stone colic. Dropsical swelling of the abdomen.

Wheezing breathing, with sensation of too much mucus in chest; loud rattling. Voice weak and dull. Cough after drinking. Obstinate dry cough. Nocturnal cough. Dry cough, excited by a tickling deep inspiration, generally with a yellowish grey and saltish expectoration. Whooping-cough. Copious expectoration of pus, when coughing. Cough, with expectoration of blood. Rattling of mucus and stertorous respiration. When breathing, twitching and shooting in chest and sides of chest. Typhoid and neglected pneumonias. Hepatization of the lungs. Paralysis of the lungs. Hydrothorax.

Lachesis

Swelling, redness and excoriation of edges of nose, with scabs in nostrils. Nose-bleed in amenorrhea, typhus. Copious bleeding from nose, of a bright-red, or thick and black. Dry, chronic coryza, with stoppage of nose, or fluent coryza, with abundant discharge of serous mucus, lachrymation, frequent sneezing, and inflammation and excoriation of nostrils. Red chronic pimples on nose.

No appetite. Irregular appetite, at one time anorexia, at another bulimic. Sickly craving, with nausea. Thirst, with dry tongue and skin. Flatulency, inclination to vomit, or vomiting of bilious, bitter, greenish matter. Vomiting of pure blood, or of bloody mucus. Vomiting, with diarrhea, obscuration of sight, pains in stomach, and diuresis. Hiccough. Acute pain in liver. Inflammation and softening of liver. Hepatic abscess. Gallstones. Pains and stitches in region of spleen. Offensive breath.

Catarrh with cough and coryza. Oppressed breathing. Sensation of swelling and of tension in larynx. Dryness, burning, and pain as of excoriation in larynx. Constant irritating cough, with or without expectoration. Very chronic coughs. Cough with rawness of chest, difficult expectoration and pains in throat, head, and eyes. Frequent attacks of short cough from tickling in pit of stomach. Diphtheria. Hemoptysis. Dyspnea and oppression of the chest. Attacks of asthma. Extravasation of blood in lungs. Pneumonia (hepatization of the inflamed lungs). Gangrene of lungs. Swelling and bloatedness of integuments of chest. Itching, red places, and miliary eruption on chest.

Hydrastis Canadensis

Constant discharge of thick white mucus; frontal headache. Secretion runs more from posterior nares, thick and tenacious. Coryza watery, excoriating; burning, smarting and rawness in nose. Soreness of cartilaginous septum. Ozaena, with bloody, purulent discharge.

Indigestion from atony of the stomach. Eructation of sour fluid. Chronic gastric catarrh; ulceration. Carcinoma, with emaciation, gonanes. Torpor of the liver, with pale, scanty stools. Jaundice. Sharp pain in region of spleen, with dull pain and burning in stomach and bowels. Fetid flatus. Stool profuse, light colored, soft, acrid; greenish, soft followed by faintness. Stool lumpy, covered with yellow mucus, constipation. Torpidity, no desire for stool. Obstinate constipation.

Scraping in larynx. Dry, harsh (rattling) cough from tickling in larynx. Laryngeal and bronchial catarrh. Bronchitis of old, exhausted people; thick, yellow, tenacious, stringy sputa. Phthisis; with gonanes in stomach, emaciation, loss of appetite.

Rawness in throat and chest. Rawness, soreness, and burning in chest. Asthma and oedema of lungs. Cancer of lungs.

Conium Maculatum

Swelling of the nostrils. For several days tip of nose thick red, hot, painful. Purulent discharge from the nose. Nasal hemorrhage. Troublesome sensation of dryness in the nose. Obstinate stoppage of the nostrils.

Bitterness in the mouth and in the throat. Putrid or acid taste in the mouth. Total absence of appetite, and great weakness of digestion. After a meal, sourness, pyrosis, pressure and fullness in the stomach, risings, colic, flatulency, nausea, deadness in the fingers, weakness, fatigue, and sweat. Pyrosis ascending up into the throat. Nausea after every meal. Tensive pain in the hypochondria, stitches in the spleen.

Dry cough, convulsive cough, whooping-cough. Shortness of breath, suffocative attacks. Shooting in the sternum.

Phytolacca Decandra

Acrid nasal excoriating discharge. Syphilitic ozaena with bloody sinuous discharge and disease of bones. Rodent ulcer.

Intense thirst. Canine hunger or loss of appetite. Eructation. Nausea followed by violent vomiting of mucus, bile, ingesta, worms, of clotted blood and slime, with retching, intense pain. Soreness and pain in right hypochondrium. Chronic hepatitis, with enlargement and induration. Burning, griping pain in umbilical region. Much rumbling, pain in umbilicus, stools of blood and mucus; gastroenteritis.

Sensation of roughness in the bronchi. Respiration difficult and oppressed; loud mucous riles. Faint, with sighing, slow breathing. Fainting. Cough hacking, dry, hawking; from tickling in larynx or dryness in pharynx, dry, bronchial. Cough with scraping and tickling in throat; burning pains in trachea and larynx, sensation of contraction of glottis, labored breathing; sensation of ulcerated spot in trachea just above breastbone, could only expectorate (pus) by pressing on this spot pains through mid-sternum. Hoarse, croupy, barking cough. Expectoration – thick, tough; thick, starch-like mucus, profuse and exhausting with pharyngitis. Dryness of larynx and trachea. Sharp pains through upper part of chest. Rheumatism of lower intercostal muscles.

Pulsatilla

Ulceration of nostrils and of the alae nasi. Lachrymal fistula. Discharge of fetid and greenish or yellowish pus from nose. Imaginary smells. Swelling and nasal bones pain. Attacks of constriction in larynx.

Insipid mucus, sweetish, bitter or putrid taste in mouth, empyreumatic, earthy, or pus-like taste. With good appetite – don’t like food/meal. After eating, nausea and eructation, regurgitation and vomiting, inflation, and aching in pit of stomach, colic and flatulence, headache, obstructed respiration, ill-humor and melancholy or involuntary laughter and weeping, and many other sufferings. Hematemesis (bloody vomiting). Purulent pustules in groins.

Attacks of burning in chest. Dyspnea. Dry severe cough, mostly in morning. Violent spasmodic whooping-cough. Cough, with shootings in chest or sides, and palpitation of heart. Moist cough, with expectoration of white, green, black (bloody), tenacious mucus, or of thick, yellowish matter of a bitter, greasy, salty, or putrid taste.

Silicea

Nasal bone painful when touched. Soreness in nasal bones. Sore, painful spots below septum of nose, with sticking on touch. Furunculi on nose. Scabs, pimples, and ulcers in nose. Nose inwardly dry, painful, excoriated, covered with crusts. Dry coryza. Continued coryza. Frequent fluent coryza. Acrid and corrosive mucus in nose.

Great appetite and thirst returned. Midnight appetite. After a meal, strong disposition to sleep, pyrosis, acidity in mouth, sour risings, fullness in stomach or abdomen. Pyrosis. Hiccough: before and after eating. Inflammation and induration of liver. Pain in hepatic region, with throbbing. Colic, during which hands turn yellow, and the nails blue. Inflammation and swelling of inguinal glands. Very offensive flatulence (hepatic and/or spleen diseases).

Shaking cough with expectoration of little granules like shot, which, when broken open, smell offensively (like Phosphor, excepting the latter remedy has a hot feeling in throat). Nocturnal, suffocating cough. Spasmodic cough. Hollow spasmodic. Profuse expectoration of transparent mucus when coughing or bloody with sputum.  Shortness of breath. Phthisis pulmonalis.

Phosphorus

Nose red, swollen, and painful to touch. Dry and hard scabs in nose. Polyps in nose. Ulcerated nostrils. Foul imaginary smells. Loss of sense of smell. Coryza with inflammation.

Clammy or cheese-like taste, bitterness in mouth and throat, saltish, sour or sweetish taste after eating, with roughness. Vomiting of food, inflation of abdomen, or headache, risings of sour ingesta, hiccough, debility, colic, throwing up of ingesta by mouthfuls (gastrointestinal reflux disease {GERD}).

Croup; bronchitis. Dry cough, as if caused by tubercles. Cough with expectoration in morning, without expectoration in evening; expectoration frothy, pale red, green, rust-colored, streaked with blood; white and tough; cold mucus, tasting sour or sweet; transparent mucus in morning after rising. Noisy difficult and panting respiration. Fits of suffocation. Inflammation of lungs. Pneumonia nervosa. Tuberculosis.

Arsenic Album

Swelling of and burning in the nose. Violent bleeding of the nose. Desquamation of the skin of the nose, in furfure. Knotty tumors in the nostrils. Ulceration at the top of the nostrils, with flow of ichor fetid, and of a bitter taste. Smell of pitch or Sulphur before the nose. Violent sneezing. Great dryness of the nostrils. Fluent coryza; with stopped nose, burning in the nostrils, and secretion of serous and corrosive mucus. Cancer of nose.

Bitter taste in the mouth. Complete adipsia; or violent burning, choking, and unquenchable thirst, making it necessary to drink constantly, but little at a time. After a meal, nausea, vomiting, bitter or acidic eructation, pains in the stomach, colic. Vomiting of food and of drink, or of mucous, bilious, or serous matter, of a yellowish, greenish, brownish, or blackish color; vomiting of sanguineous matter. Swelling of the spleen. Excessive pains in the abdomen, principally on the left side, and often with great anguish in the abdomen. Inflation of the abdomen. Ascites. Swelling of the abdomen as in ascites. Liver pain. Swelling and induration of the mesenteric glands. Painful swelling of the inguinal glands. Many flatulencies, with rumbling in the abdomen. Flatulence of a putrid smell (liver and/or spleen infections).

Spasmodic constriction of the larynx. Dry cough with difficulty of respiration, suffocating, contractive pain. Oppressed, labored breathing. Cough with expectoration of sanguineous mucus, scanty and frothy.

Ammonium Carbonicum

Discharge of sharp, burning water. Stoppage at night, with long continued coryza. Ozaena, blows bloody mucus from nose.

Pain at pit of stomach, with heartburn, nausea, waterbrash, and chilliness. Great appetite, but easily satisfied. Flatulent dyspepsia.

Noise and pain in abdomen. Flatulent hernia. Stools difficult, hard, and knotty. Bleeding piles; worse during menses. Itching at anus. Protruding piles, worse after stool.

Cough with dyspnea, palpitation, burning in chest. Emphysema. Asthenic Pneumonia. Slow labored, stertorous breathing; bubbling sound. Pulmonary oedema.

Kali Carbonicum

Ulceration of interior of nose, burning and swelling. Coryza. Secretion of purulent mucus from nose. Dryness of nose. Sore, scurfy nostrils. Violent sneezing. Dry cough. Spasmodic cough. Shortness of breath. Cough with sourish expectoration, or of blood-streaked mucus, or of pus. asthma. Whooping-cough with inflammation of lungs; with swelling between upper eyelid and eyebrows. Pressure, burning pain, and shootings in chest, sometimes on breathing. Inflammation of lungs (and liver) with stitches in chest. Suppuration of lungs; abscesses of lungs.

Flatulence. Desire for sweets. Feeling of lump in pit of stomach. Gagging. Dyspepsia in old age; burning acidity, bloating. Gastric disorders from ice-water. Sour eructation. Nausea. Constant feeling as if stomach were full of water. Sour vomiting; throbbing and cutting in stomach. Disgust for food. Anxiety felt in stomach. Epigastrium sensitive externally. Easy choking when eating. Epigastric pain to back. Stitches in region of liver. Old chronic liver disease, with soreness. Jaundice and dropsy. Distention and coldness of abdomen. Pain from left hypochondrium through abdomen; must turn on right side before he can rise.

Hepar Sulph

Inflammation, redness, and swelling of the nose. Burning pain, as from ulceration and scabs in the nostrils. Coryza. Hectic fever, insomnias and rattling breathing. Swelling below the larynx. Roughness in the throat. Croup, with swelling under the larynx. Deep wheezing, suffocating cough with expectoration. Attacks of suffocation. Barking cough with spitting, of blood and abundant expectoration of mucus.

Likes acidic/sour foods/drinks and strong-tasting spicy food. Aversion to fat food. Eructation without taste or smell. Distention of stomach, compelling one to loosen the clothing. Burning in stomach. Heaviness and pressure in stomach after a slight meal. Stitching in region of liver when walking, coughing, breathing, or touching it. Hepatitis, hepatic abscess; abdomen distended, tense; chronic abdominal affections.

Stannum Met

Inflammation of interior of nose. Burning sensation in nose. Epistaxis. Dry coryza, with soreness, swelling, and redness of nostrils. Over-sensitiveness of smell. Hoarse; mucus expelled by forcible cough. Violent, dry cough, with copious green, sweetish, expectoration. Chest feels sore, weak; can hardly talk. Influenzas cough with scanty expectoration. Respiration short, oppressive; stitches in left side when breathing and lying on same side. Phthisis mucosa. Hectic fever.

Hunger. Smell of cooking causes vomiting. Bitter taste. Pain better pressure, but sore to touch. Sensation of emptiness in stomach. Cramp-like colic around navel, with a feeling of emptiness, relieved by hard pressure.

P. S: This article is only for doctors having good knowledge about Homeopathy and allopathy, for learning purpose(s).

For proper consultation and treatment, please visit our clinic.

None of above-mentioned medicine(s) is/are the full/complete treatment, but just hints for treatment; every patient has his/her own constitutional medicine.

To order medicine by courier, please send your details at WhatsApp– +923119884588

Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Gastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.

  Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.

Location:  Al-Haytham clinic, Umer Farooq Chowk Risalpur Sadder (0923631023, 03119884588), K.P.K, Pakistan.

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