Diagnosis
Functional and nonfunctional diseases
The distinction between functional disease and non-functional disease may be blurry. Thus, even functional diseases probably have associated biochemical or molecular abnormalities that ultimately will be able to be measured. For example, functional diseases of the stomach and intestines may be shown ultimately to be associated with reduced or increased levels of normal chemicals within the gastrointestinal organs, the spinal cord, or the brain. Should a disease that is demonstrated to be due to a reduced or increased chemical still be considered a functional disease? In this theoretical situation, we can’t see the abnormality with the naked eye or the microscope, but we can measure it. If we can measure an associated or causative abnormality, should the disease no longer be considered functional, even though the disease (symptoms) are being caused by abnormal function? The answer is unclear. 
Despite the shortcomings of the term functional, the concept of a functional abnormality is useful for approaching many of the symptoms originating from the muscular organs of the gastrointestinal tract. To repeat, this concept applies to those symptoms for which there are no associated abnormalities that can be seen with the naked eye or the microscope.
Differentiation
While dyspepsia is a major functional disease(s), it is important to mention several other functional diseases. A second major functional disease is irritable bowel syndrome or IBS. The symptoms of IBS are thought to originate primarily from the small intestine and/or colon. The symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain that is accompanied by alterations in bowel movements (defecation), primarily constipation or diarrhea.
Indigestion and IBS may be overlapping diseases since up to half of patients with IBS also have symptoms of indigestion. A third distinct functional disorder is non-cardiac chest pain. This pain may mimic heart pain (angina), but it is unassociated with heart disease. Non-cardiac chest pain is thought to often result from a functional abnormality of the esophagus.
Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract often are categorized by the organ of involvement. Thus, there are functional disorders of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, and gallbladder. The amount of research that has been done on functional disorders is greatest in the esophagus and stomach (for example, non-cardiac chest pain, and indigestion), perhaps because these organs are easiest to reach and study.
Research into functional disorders affecting the small intestine and colon (IBS) is more difficult to conduct, and there is less agreement among the allopathic research studies, here, we gain significant benefit from research studies in Homeopathy.
This probably is a reflection of the complexity of the activities of the small intestine and colon and the difficulty in studying these activities. Functional diseases of the gallbladder (referred to as biliary dyskinesia), like those of the small intestine and colon, are more difficult to study.
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO):
A potential cause of indigestion is a bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine, although the frequency with which this condition causes indigestion has not been determined, and there is little research in the area. The relationship between overgrowth and indigestion needs to be pursued, however, since many of the symptoms of indigestion are also symptoms of bacterial overgrowth. Overgrowth can be diagnosed by hydrogen breath testing.
Other diseases and conditions can aggravate indigestion and other functional diseases.
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Anxiety and/or depression:
Depression and anxiety are probably the most commonly recognized exacerbating factors for patients with functional diseases.
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The menstrual cycle:
During their periods, women often note that their functional symptoms are worse. This corresponds to the time during which the female hormones, estrogen, and progesterone, are at their highest levels. 
Furthermore, it has been observed that with allopathy treating women who have indigestion with leuprolide, an injectable drug that shuts off the body’s production of estrogen and progesterone, is effective at reducing symptoms of indigestion in premenopausal women. These observations support the role of hormones in the intensification, but with Homeopathy there is no need to stop the production/function of hormones; Homeopathy is the best and shorter treatment option for all gastro-intestinal diseases.
Non-gastrointestinal indigestion causes
It’s not surprising that many gastrointestinal (GI) diseases have been associated with indigestion. However, many non-GI diseases also have been associated with indigestion. Examples of non-GI causes of indigestion include:
- Diabetes (caused by hormonal disbalance/pancreas and/or gallbladder malfunction),
- Thyroid disease,
- Hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid glands),
- Severe kidney disease.
It is not clear, however, how these non-GI diseases might cause indigestion.
Another important cause of indigestion is allopathic drugs (all of them). Many drugs are frequently associated with indigestion, for example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and estrogens). Almost all allopathic drugs are reported to cause indigestion.
Symptoms of indigestion
We usually think of symptoms of indigestion as originating from the upper gastrointestinal tract, primarily the stomach and the first part of the small intestine. These symptoms include:
- Upper abdominal pain or discomfort (above or around the navel),
- Belching,
- Nausea (with or without vomiting),
- Abdominal bloating (the sensation of abdominal fullness without visible distention),
- Early satiety (the sensation of fullness after a very small amount of food),
- Abdominal distention (visible swelling as opposed to bloating),
- Lower chest pain.
Symptoms most often are provoked by eating, which is a time when many different gastrointestinal functions are called upon to work in concert. This tendency to occur after meals is what gave rise to the erroneous notion that indigestion might be caused by an abnormality in the digestion of food.
Increase in Symptoms of Indigestion
People of all ages and of both sexes could be affected by indigestion because of unhealthy lifestyle (common nowadays due to processed oils/food, white sugar, drinks especially carbonated, coffee, fast food, confectionary etc.).
Indigestion individual’s risk increases with:
- Alcohol consumption,
- Smoking,
- Use of allopathic drugs (all of them irritate the stomach),
- Conditions where there is an abnormality in the digestive tract, such as an ulcer,
- Emotional problems (anxiety, depression).
Causes of Indigestion:
Indigestion has many causes for example: 
- Ulcers (blood in vomit – the vomit may look like coffee grounds)
- GERD,
- Stomach cancer (rare),
- Gastroparesis (a condition where the stomach doesn’t empty properly; this often occurs in people with diabetes),
- Stomach infections,
- Irritable bowel syndrome,
- Chronic pancreatitis,
- Thyroid disease,
- Pregnancy,
- Allopathic medication,
- Eating too much, eating too fast, eating processed oils foods, or eating during stressful situations (included watching TV, Cell phone etc.),
- Drinking alcohol,
- Smoking,
- Stress and fatigue,
- Bad sleeping style,
- Too much coffee intake/tea toddlers.
Diagnosis of Indigestion:
A detailed history of the patient and a physical examination frequently will suggest the cause of dyspepsia.
- Routine screening blood tests are often performed looking for clues to unsuspected diseases.
- Examinations of the stool are a part of the evaluation since they may reveal infection, parasites, signs of inflammation, or blood and direct further diagnostic testing.
- Sensitive stool testing (antigen/antibody) for Giardia lamblia would be reasonable because this parasitic infection is common and can be acute or chronic.
- Some physicians do blood testing for celiac disease (sprue), but the value of doing this is unclear. (Moreover, if an EGD is planned, biopsies of the duodenum usually will make the diagnosis of celiac disease.).
- If bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine is being considered, breath hydrogen testing can be considered.
There are many tests to exclude non-functional gastrointestinal diseases. The primary issue, however, is deciding which tests are reasonable to perform. Since each case is individual, different tests may be reasonable for different patients. Nevertheless, certain basic tests are often performed to exclude non-functional gastrointestinal diseases. These tests identify anatomic (structural) and histological (microscopic) diseases of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. 
Diagnostic tests
Both X-rays and endoscopies can identify anatomic diseases. Only endoscopies, however, can diagnose histological diseases because biopsies (samples of tissue) can be taken during the procedure. The X-ray tests include:
- Esophagram and video-fluoroscopic swallowing study for examining the esophagus.
- Upper gastrointestinal series for examining the stomach and duodenum.
- Small bowel series for examining the small intestine.
- Barium enema for examining the colon and terminal ileum.
- Computerized tomography (CT) scan for examining the small intestine.
An experienced doctor can detect all these diseases by reading/checking pulse with his fingers; to learn checking the pulse, click the link: Pulse Reading and Diagnosis.
Allopathic treatment for Indigestion:
Because indigestion is a symptom rather than a disease, treatment usually depends upon the underlying condition causing the indigestion.
Homeopathic Treatment for indigestion
Homeopathy is very vast field with history of more than 7000-years and has too many well proven medicines for indigestion including its causes and complications having no side effect. Here are very few of them: 
Allium Capa
Specially adapted to phlegmatic patients, colds in damp cold weather. Neuralgic pains. Burning in nose, mouth, throat, stomach, bladder and skin. Sensation of glowing heat on different parts of the body. Canine hunger. Pain in pyloric region. Thirst. Belching. Nausea. Rumbling, offensive flatus. Pains in left hypogastrium. Colic sitting, moving about. Diarrhea with very offensive flatus. Stitches in rectum; itching and rhagades in anus. Glowing heat in rectum.
Bryonia Alba
Indigestion after eating too much or fatty foods. The food lies in the stomach undigested and feels like a heavy lump, feel nausea and may vomit, symptoms aggravated by motion, whether it be rising from the bed, walking, or simply taking a deep breath.
Burning and cutting pains in the stomach or liver. Patient cannot bear a slightest touch on abdomen but can be relieved by firm pressure, have concurrent constipation, white coated tongue, headache/forehead ache.
Carbo Vegitablis
Carbo Veg is effective for indigestion with marked upper abdominal discomfort and fullness. Accumulation of excessive gas in the upper abdomen along with distension. Aching and cramping pain in upper abdomen. Burning in the upper abdomen, aversion to food
Abdominal discomfort, pain, and burning tend to worsen from eating. Belching that is empty, of gas, bitter, sour or offensive smelling substances are also present (undigested food). Complaints that get worse from eating the simplest of food. Belching helps relieve the gastric complaint.
China Officinalis
Lycopodium Clavatum
Effective medicine for cases of indigestion where there is abdominal fullness soon after eating, formation of gas with bloating immediately after eating even a small quantity of food. The abdomen feels tense, rumbling, rubbing the abdomen may relieve the pain, croaking and gurgling in abdomen.
Colic may appear due to gas. Burning in the stomach that extends to the throat. Vomiting of food, bile or sour substances.
Ipecacuanha
Ipecac is an excellent homeopathic medicine for indigestion with marked nausea. The nausea is almost constant. Vomiting of watery fluid, white mucus or ingesta. Weakness and fainting may appear with nausea and vomiting.
There is an excessive accumulation of saliva along with empty belching. Distress or cutting pain in the stomach, tongue looks clean.
Iris Versicolor
Iris Versicolor offers a natural cure for indigestion with a marked burning in the stomach, acidity. The burning may extend to the trachea. Vomiting (especially after taking meals.) Vomiting – sour or of food that has just been eaten. Migraine/headache with gastric issues, indigestion, acidity, nausea, sour vomiting.
Robinia
The key indication to use Robinia in indigestion includes acidity/heartburn and intensely sour vomiting. It is a high-grade homeopathic medicine for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease).
Heartburn and vomiting tend to get worse during the night or upon lying down, marked nausea. A constant sensation of weight and fullness in the stomach, dull pain in the stomach after meals.
Nux Vomica:
Indigestion that appears from taking spicy food, smoking and/or alcohol.
Heartburn, sour/bitter belching, and nausea after eating. Vomiting of ingesta, bile, oily matter, or sour mucus, marked retching.
The epigastric region – distended, full after meals with a sensation of pressure. Cramping, clawing pain in the stomach, stomach region is sensitive to touch/pressure, loss of appetite, dyspepsia arising from mental worries and belching of gas.
Natrum Carbonicum:
Feels swollen and sensitive. Ill effects of drinking cold water when overheated. Waterbrash. Night hunger/Hungry at 3 am. Very weak digestion, caused by slightest error of diet. Averse to milk. Depressed after eating. Bitter taste. Old dyspeptics, always belching, have sour stomach and rheumatism. Dyspepsia relieved by soda drinks or bakery.
Bowels -Sudden call to stool. Escapes with haste and noise. Yellow substance (like orange pulp) – discharge. Diarrhea from milk.
Antimonium Crudum
Indigestion with belching that tastes like food, burning at the pit of the stomach. Nausea and vomiting, a sensation of the stomach being overloaded, pain in the stomach, with distension and burning are some features. The tongue is coated thickly with white gastric derangements.
Asafoetida
Indigestion with abdominal distension and loud belching, excessive gas in the abdomen with distension and pain. The gas tends to pass upward and comes through the mouth (belching). The belchings are loud and usually have an offensive or putrid smell.
Gas rolls in the stomach with a gurgling sound and escapes in the form of loud belching. Pressing or cutting pains in the stomach appear, and pulsation in the pit of the stomach. Heat in the abdomen, patient feels disgusted towards all kind of food.
Arsenic Album
Indigestion with burning in the stomach and vomiting, gastritis. The burning is intense, and the stomach feels tender and sensitive to the slightest touch, stomach is distended, sensation of weight in the stomach. Vomiting along with burning in the stomach. The vomiting tends to come from taking slightest amount of food or drink. Anxiety and restlessness. Stomach ulcers.
Veratrum Album
A perfect picture of collapse, with extreme coldness, blueness, and weakness. Post-operative shock with cold sweat on forehead, pale face, rapid, feeble pulse. Cold perspiration on the forehead, with almost all complaints. Gastric irritability with chronic vomiting of food. Vomiting – profuse, violent retching and vomiting, purging. Great weakness after vomiting. Excessive dryness of all mucous surfaces. Thirst for cold water but is vomited as soon as swallowed. Tongue pale, cold, dry in center not relieved by water. Salty saliva.
Voracious appetite. Averse to warm food. Hiccough. Copious vomiting and nausea; aggravated by drinking and least motion. Anguish in pit of stomach. Sinking and empty feeling. Pain in abdomen preceding stool. Cramps, knotting abdomen and legs. Abdomen sensitive to pressure, swollen with terrible colic.
Constipation from inactivity of rectum. Constipation of babies, and when produced by very cold weather. Stools large, with much straining until exhausted, with cold sweat. Diarrhea, very painful, watery, copious, and forcibly evacuated, followed by great prostration. Evacuations of cholera morbus and true cholera when vomiting accompanies the purging. 
Atista Indica
Bilious complaints, intestinal worms, jaundice, and fevers, particularly those with morning periodicity. Digestive disorders like colic, nausea, dysentery, and to relieve symptoms of epistaxis and throat irritation. Burning in the stomach, vomiting, and inflammation of the tonsils. Pale earth-colored stools, mucous diarrhea, nausea, and numbness in the limbs.
Gelsemium Sempervirens
No thirst. Hiccough; worse in the evening. Sensation of emptiness and weakness at the pit of the stomach, or of an oppression, like a heavy load. Putrid taste and breath. Tongue numbs, thick, coated, yellowish, tremble, paralyzed. Difficult swallowing. Diarrhea from emotional excitement, fright, bad news. Stool painless or involuntary, cream-colored, tea green colored. Partial paralysis of rectum and sphincter. Paralysis or weakness of various groups of muscles about the eyes, throat, chest, larynx, sphincter, gastrointestinal track, extremities, etc.
Ignatia Amara
Sour taste. Mouth constantly full of saliva. Feeling of a lump in throat. Sour eructation, acidity. All-gone feeling in stomach; much flatulence; hiccough. Cramps in stomach; worse slightest contact. Averse to ordinary diet; longs for great variety of indigestible articles. Craving for acid things. Sinking in stomach, relieved by taking a deep breath.
Rumbling in bowels. Weak feeling in upper abdomen. Throbbing in abdomen. Colicky, griping pains in one or both sides of abdomen. Itching and stitching up the rectum. Prolapse. Stools pass with difficulty, painful constriction of anus after stool. Stitches in hemorrhoids during cough. Diarrhea from fright. Stitches (sharp) from anus deep into rectum. Hemorrhage and pain; worse when stool is loose.
Aloe Socotrina
Taste bitter and sour. Tasteless eructation. Lips cracked and dry. Thick lumps of tough mucus. Varicose condition of veins in pharynx. Dry, scrapy feeling. After eating, flatulence, pulsation in rectum and sexual irritation, accumulation of flatus, pressing downwards, causing distress in lower bowels. Nausea, with headache. Pain in pit when making false step. Pain around navel, worse pressure. Fullness in region of liver, pain under right ribs. Abdomen feels full, heavy, hot, bloated. Pulsating pain around navel. Weak feeling, as if diarrhea would come on. Sensation of plug between symphysis pubis and os coccygis, with urging to stool. Colic before and during stool. Burning, copious flatus.
Constant bearing down in rectum; bleeding, sore, and hot. Feeling of weakness and loss of power of sphincter ani. Sense of insecurity in rectum, when passing flatus, uncertain whether gas or stool will come. Stool passes without effort, almost unnoticed. Lumpy, watery stool. Jelly-like stools, with soreness in rectum after stool. A lot of mucus, with pain in rectum after stool. Hemorrhoids protrude like grapes, very sore and tender. Burning in anus and rectum. Constipation, with heavy pressure in lower part of abdomen. 
Sanguinaria Canadensis
Throat swollen, dry and constricted. Ulceration of mouth and faucets, with dry, burning sensation Tongue white; feels scalded. Unquenchable thirst. Burning, vomiting. Nausea, with salivation. Sinking, faint all-gone feeling. Spitting up of bile; gastro-duodenal catarrh. Hepatic pain. Diarrhea; bilious, liquid, gushing stool. Cancer of rectum.
Euphrobia Lathyrus
Tongue coated, slimy, acrid taste. Breath cold, musty odor. Nausea and vomiting of copious clear water, intermingled with white, gelatinous lumps. Stool drastic purgation from large doses; mild laxative condition from smaller doses; followed several weeks afterwards by obstinate constipation. Stools of white, transparent, gelatinous mucus; later mingled with blood.
Aconitum Napellus
Taste in the mouth bitter; or putrid. Burning and unquenchable thirst. Excessive hunger and thirst. Gastric catarrh from drinking ice-water when over-heated, aggravates from cold drink, anxiety etc. Loss of appetite and a distaste for food. Hiccough. Eructation. Gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD). Flow of water from the stomach, as in water-brash, with nausea. Inclination to vomit, bilious vomiting, greenish, or mucous and bloody; vomiting of pure blood, of bloody mucus, or of what has been drunk, followed by thirst. Pains in the stomach after eating or drinking. Sensation of swelling, tension, and pressure as of a weight in the precordial region and in the stomach, with difficult respiration. Pressure in the stomach and pit of the stomach, as from a hard stone.
Constriction, tension and pressure in the hypochondriac region. Burning pain, shootings, stinging and pressure in the hepatic region, with difficult respiration. Jaundice: of newborn; from fright; from chill. Drawing pains in the abdomen while in a crouching posture (as when at stool). Constriction, pinching and burning in the umbilical region, sometimes with retraction of the navel. Ascites. Flatulent colic.
Suppression of stools. Frequent, soft, small stools, with tenesmus. Loose, watery stools. Stools like chopped spinach. White stools, with dark red urine. Choleraic discharges with collapse, deathly anxiety, and restlessness. Involuntary stools, from paralysis of the anus. Constipation; clay-colored stools. Pains in the rectum, with chill and fever, inflammation, tenesmus, bloody discharges (dysentery). Pressure and pricking in the anus Bleeding piles, with heat and sharp stitches, blood bright. Diarrhea, with flux of urine and colic. Sensation as of a warm fluid escaping from anus.
Ipecacuanha
Tongue usually clean. Mouth, moist; much saliva. Constant nausea and vomiting, with pale, twitching of face. Vomits food, bile, blood, mucus. Stomach feels relaxed, as if hanging down. Hiccough. Amebic dysentery with tenesmus; while straining pain so great that it nauseates; little thirst. Cutting, clutching; worse, around the navel. Body rigid; stretched out stiff. Stool pitch-like green as grass, like frothy molasses, with griping at navel. Dysenteric, slimy.
Baptisia Tinctoria
Low fevers, septic conditions of the blood, malarial poisoning, extreme prostration etc. Indescribable sick feeling. Great muscular soreness and putrid phenomena. All the secretions are offensive-breath, stool, urine, sweat, etc. Chronic intestinal toxemias of children with fetid stools and eructation. Esophageal spasm. 
Gastric fever. No appetite. Constant desire for water. Sinking feeling at stomach. Pain in epigastric region. Feeling of hard substance. Cardiac orifice contracted convulsively and ulcerative inflammation of stomach and bowels. Abdomen distended and rumbling. Soreness over region of gallbladder, with diarrhea. Stools very offensive, thin, dark, bloody. Soreness of abdomen, in region of liver. Dysentery of old people.
Belladona
Loss of appetite. Spasmodic pain in epigastrium. Constriction: pain runs to spine. Nausea and vomiting. Great thirst for cold water. Spasms of stomach. Empty retching. Abhorrence of liquids. Spasmodic hiccough. Dread of drinking. Uncontrollable vomiting. Abdomen distended, hot. Transverse colon protrudes like a pad. Tender, swollen. Pain as if clutched by a hand; worse, jar, pressure. Cutting pain across; stitches in left side of abdomen, when coughing, sneezing, or touching it. Extreme sensitiveness to touch.
Stools thin, green, dysenteric; in lumps like chalk. Shuddering during stool. Stinging pain in rectum; spasmodic stricture. Piles more sensitive with backache. Prolapsus ani.
Kalium Bichromicum
Nausea and vomiting. Load immediately after eating, as if digestion had stopped. Dilatation of stomach. Gastritis. Round ulcer of stomach. Stitches in region of liver and spleen and through to spine. Dislikes water. Cannot digest meat. Gastric symptoms are relieved after eating, and the rheumatic symptoms reappear. Vomiting of bright yellow water.
Cutting pain in abdomen, soon after eating. Chronic intestinal ulceration. Soreness in right hypochondrium, fatty infiltration of liver and increase in soft fibrous tissue. Painful retraction, soreness and burning. Stools are Jelly-like, gelatinous; worse, mornings. Dysentery: tenesmus, stools brown, frothy. Sensation of a plug-in anus. Periodic constipation, with pain across the loins, and brown urine.
Lycopodium Clavatum
Dyspepsia. Excessive hunger. Food tastes sour. Sour eructation (acidity). Great weakness of digestion. Bulimia, with much bloating. After eating, pressure in stomach, with bitter taste in mouth. Eating ever so little creates fullness. Immediately after a light meal, abdomen is bloated, full. Constant sense of fermentation in abdomen. Rolling of flatulence. Night hunger. Hiccough. Sinking sensation; worse night.
Liver sensitive. Brown spots on abdomen. Dropsy, due to hepatic disease. Hepatitis, atrophic from of nutmeg liver. Pain shooting across lower abdomen from right to left. Diarrhea. Inactive intestinal canal. Ineffectual urging. Stool hard, difficult, small, incomplete. Hemorrhoids; very painful to touch, aching.
Allium Sativum
Voracious appetite. Burning eructation. Least change in diet causes trouble. Constipation, with constant dull pains in bowels. Tongue pale, red papillae. Weight in hypogastrium, immediately after a meal, without urging to stool or urinate. Sweetish saliva after meals and at night. Sensation of a hair on tongue or throat (thread like swelling). Swelling of lower gums. Voracious appetite. Great hunger from weakness of stomach without appetite. Sever gastritis. 
Sepia Officianallis
Tongue white. Taste salty, putrid. Tongue foul but clears during menses. Feeling of goneness in stomach; not relieved by eating. Nausea at smell or sight of food. Tobacco dyspepsia. Everything tastes too salty. Band of pain encircling hypochondria. Nausea in morning before eating. Disposition to vomit after eating. Burning in pit of stomach. Acid dyspepsia with bloated abdomen, sour eructation. Loathes fat.
Flatulence, with headache. Liver sore and painful; relieved by lying on right side. Many brown spots on abdomen. Feeling of relaxation and bearing down in abdomen.
Phosphorus
Sour mouth taste and sour eructation after every meal. Belching large quantities of wind, after eating. Gastrointestinal reflex disease (GERD). Vomiting: water is thrown up as soon as it gets warm in the stomach. Post-operative vomiting. Cardiac opening seems contracted, too narrow; the food scarcely swallowed, comes up again. Pain in stomach; relieved by cold food, ices. Inflammation of stomach, with burning extending to throat and bowels. Feels cold in abdomen. Sharp, cutting pains. A very weak, empty, gone sensation felt in whole abdominal cavity. Liver congested. Acute hepatitis. Fatty degeneration/obesity. Jaundice. Pancreatic disease. Large, yellow spots on abdomen.
Very fetid stools and flatus. Long, narrow, hard, difficult to expel. Desire for stool on lying on, left side. Painless, copious debilitating diarrhea. Green mucus with grains like sago. Involuntary; seems as if anus remained open. Great weakness after stool. Discharge of blood from rectum, during stool. White, hard stools. Bleeding hemorrhoids.
Abies Nigris
A powerful and long-acting remedy, in various forms of disease, whenever the characteristic stomach symptoms are present. Most of the symptoms are associated with the gastric disturbances. In dyspeptic troubles of the aged, with functional heart symptoms; also, after tea or tobacco. Constipation. Pain in external meatus.
Pain in stomach always comes on after eating. Sensation of a lump that hurts, as if a hard-boiled egg had lodged in cardiac end of stomach, continual distressing constriction just above the pit of the stomach. Total loss of appetite in morning, but great craving for food at noon and night. Offensive breath. Eructation.
Carbo Animalis
This medicine is adapted to scrofulous and venous constitutions, old people, and after debilitating disease, with feeble circulation and lowered vitality. Glands are indurated, veins distended, skin blue. Stitch remaining after pleurisy. Easily strained from lifting. Weakness of nursing women. Ulceration and decomposition. All secretions are offensive. Causes local congestions without heat.
Desire to be alone, sad and reflective, avoids conversation. Anxiety at night, with orgasm of blood. Headache. Bluish/cyanotic cheeks and lips. Vertigo followed by epistaxis. Eating tires patient. Weak, empty feeling in stomach. Burning and griping. Weak digestion. Flatulence. Ptomaine poisoning. Repugnance to fat food. Sour water from mouth. Pyrosis.
Capsicum Annum
Hot feeling in fauces (the narrow, anatomical passage between the back of the mouth/oral cavity and the pharynx, located behind the soft palate and base of the tongue). Subacute inflammation of Eustachian tube with severe pain. Pain and dryness in throat extending to the ears. Sore throat of smokers and drinkers. Smarting in; constriction. Burning constriction worse between acts of deglutition. Inflamed uvula and palate; swollen and relaxed. 
Herpes labialis (Apply one drop of the mother tincture). Stomatitis. Foul smell from mouth. Burning in tip of tongue. Atonic dyspepsia. Much flatulence, especially in debilitated patients. Intense craving for stimulants. Vomiting, sinking at pit of stomach. Much thirst; but drinking causes shuddering.
Stool with bloody mucus, burning and tenesmus; drawing pain in back after stool. Thirsty after stool, with shivering. Bleeding piles, with soreness of anus. Stinging pain during stool.
I (Dr. Qaisar Ahmed) prefer to advise combination from above mentioned medicine for better results in minimum time. Treatment duration should be of 20-40 days.
P. S: This article is only for doctors and students having good knowledge about Homeopathy and allopathy.
For proper consultation and treatment, please visit our clinic.
Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Gastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.
Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.
Location: Al-Haytham clinic, Umer Farooq Chowk Risalpur Sadder (0923631023, 03119884588), K.P.K, Pakistan.
Find more about Dr Sayed Qaisar Ahmed at:
https://www.youtube.com/Dr Qaisar Ahmed
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