Dr. Qaisar Ahmed MD, DHMS.
Knee pain is a common problem that can originate in any of the bony structures compromising the knee joint (femur, tibia, fibula), the kneecap (patella), or the ligaments, tendons, and cartilage (meniscus) of the knee.

Causes of knee pain

Biomechanics: The knee joint is complicated in its operation and is used frequently throughout the day. Any change in the movement of the joint (leg-length difference, change in walking style due to back problems) can cause subtle changes and cause pain and injuries.

Excess weight: The stress on the knee joint is increased with excess weight. Obesity also increases the risk of knee osteoarthritis as the cartilage breaks down more rapidly.

Overuse during repetitive motions as are found during certain exercises (jogging, skiing) or work conditions (long periods of kneeling) can cause the breakdown of cartilage and lead to pain.

Knee pain can be divided into three major categories:
  • Acute injury: such as a broken bone, torn ligament, or meniscal tear
  • Medical conditions: rheumatoid arthritisosteoarthritis, infections
  • Chronic use/overuse conditions: osteoarthritis, chondromalacia, IT band syndrome, patellar syndromes, tendinitis, and bursitis.

Other common causes of knee pain:

Acute knee injuries

Fractures: A direct blow to the bony structure can cause one of the bones in the knee to break. This is usually a very obvious and painful knee injury. Most knee fractures are not only painful but will also interfere with the proper functioning of the knee (such as kneecap fracture) or make it very painful to bear weight (such as tibial plateau fracture). Many fractures require significant force, and a thorough examination is performed to detect other injuries.Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

Ligament injuries: The most common injury is the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injury. An ACL injury is often a sports-related injury due to a sudden stop and change in directions. The remaining ligaments (posterior cruciate ligament, lateral collateral ligament, and medial collateral ligament) are injured less frequently.

Meniscus injuries: The menisci (medial and lateral) are made of cartilage and act as shock absorbers between bones in the knee. Twisting the knee can injure the meniscus.

Dislocation: The knee joint can be dislocated, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Knee dislocation can compromise blood flow to the leg and have other related problems. This injury often occurs during a motor-vehicle accident when the knee hits the dashboard.

Some medical conditions causing knee pain

Injuries

A knee injury can affect any of the ligaments, tendons or fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that surround your knee joint as well as the bones, cartilage and ligaments that form the joint itself.

Some of the more common knee injuries include:

  • ACL injury. An ACL injury is a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — one of four ligaments that connect your shinbone to your thighbone. An ACL injury is particularly common in people who play basketball, soccer or other sports that require sudden changes in direction.
  • Fractures. The bones of the knee, including the kneecap (patella), can be broken during falls or auto accidents. Also, people whose bones have been weakened by osteoporosis can sometimes sustain a knee fracture simply by stepping wrong.
  • Torn meniscus. The meniscus is the tough, rubbery cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between your shinbone and thighbone. It can be torn if you suddenly twist your knee while bearing weight on it.
  • Knee bursitis. Some knee injuries cause inflammation in the bursae, the small sacs of fluid that cushion the outside of your knee joint so that tendons and ligaments glide smoothly over the joint.
  • Patellar tendinitis. Tendinitis causes irritation and inflammation of one or more tendons — the thick, fibrous tissues that attach muscles to bones. This inflammation can happen when there’s an injury to the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone and allows you to kick, run and jump. Runners, skiers, cyclists, and those involved in jumping sports and activities may develop patellar tendinitis.

Mechanical problems

Some examples of mechanical problems that can cause knee pain include:

  • Loose body. Sometimes injury or degeneration of bone or cartilage can cause a piece of bone or cartilage to break off and float in the joint space. This may not create any problems unless the loose body interferes with knee joint movement, in which case the effect is something like a pencil caught in a door hinge.
  • Iliotibial band syndrome. This occurs when the tough band of tissue that extends from the outside of your hip to the outside of your knee (iliotibial band) becomes so tight that it rubs against the outer portion of your thighbone. Distance runners and cyclists are especially susceptible to iliotibial band syndrome.
  • Dislocated kneecap. This occurs when the triangular bone that covers the front of your knee (patella) slips out of place, usually to the outside of your knee. In some cases, the kneecap may stay displaced, and you’ll be able to see the dislocation.
  • Hip or foot pain. If you have hip or foot pain, you may change the way you walk to spare your painful joint. But this altered gait can place more stress on your knee joint and cause knee pain.
Types of arthritis Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that can affect any joint in the body. It can cause severe pain and disability, as well as swelling.

Gout is a form of arthritis that is most commonly found in the big toe, though it can also affect the knee. Gout tends to flare up and is extremely painful during acute episodes.

Pseudogout. Often mistaken for gout, pseudogout is caused by calcium-containing crystals that develop in the joint fluid. Knees are the most common joint affected by pseudogout.

Septic arthritis (infectious arthritis), the knee joint can become infected; this leads to pain, swelling, and fever.

Osteoarthritis. Sometimes called degenerative arthritis, osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It’s a wear-and-tear condition that occurs when the cartilage in your knee deteriorates with use and age.

Chronic use/overuse conditions

Patellar tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendons connecting the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (the bone of the lower leg). Patellar tendinitis is a chronic condition often found in individuals repeating the same motion during exercise (such as runners and cyclists).

Patellofemoral pain syndrome is caused by degeneration or stress under the kneecap (patella) where it meets the femur (thigh bone). Patellofemoral pain syndrome occurs in runners and cyclists.

Osteoarthritis: a wearing down of cartilage of the joint due to use and age.

Prepatellar bursitis: Inflammation to the bursa (fluid-filled sac) in front of the kneecap may cause anterior knee pain.

Children can develop inflammation of the point of bony insertion of the patellar tendon (Osgood-Schlatter disease).

Symptoms

The location of the knee pain can vary depending on which structure is involved. With infection or an inflammatory process, the whole knee might be swollen and painful, while a torn meniscus or fracture of a bone gives symptoms only in one specific location.  A Baker cyst will usually cause pain in the back of the knee.

The severity of the joint pain can vary, from a minor ache to severe and disabling pain.

Some other signs and symptoms that accompany knee pain are:Inflamed joint-Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

  • difficulty weight-bearing or walking due to instability of the knee,
  • limping due to discomfort,
  • difficulty walking up or down steps due to ligament damage (sprain),
  • locking of the knee (unable to bend the knee),
  • redness and swelling,
  • inability to extend the knee, and
  • shifting weight to the opposite knee and foot.

Diagnosis

During the physical exam, your doctor is likely to:

  • Inspect your knee for swelling, pain, tenderness, warmth and visible bruising
  • Check to see how far you can move your lower leg in different directions
  • Push on or pull the joint to evaluate the integrity of the structures in your knee

Imaging tests

In some cases, your doctor might suggest tests such as:

  • X-ray. Your doctor may first recommend having an X-ray, which can help detect bone fractures and degenerative joint disease.
  • Computerized tomography (CT) scan. CT scanners combine X-rays taken from many different angles to create cross-sectional images of the inside of your body. CT scans can help diagnose bone problems and subtle fractures. A special kind of CT scan can accurately identify gout even when the joint is not inflamed.
  • Ultrasound. This technology uses sound waves to produce real-time images of the soft tissue structures within and around your knee. Your doctor may want to move your knee into different positions during the ultrasound to check for specific problems.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An MRI uses radio waves and a powerful magnet to create 3D images of the inside of your knee. This test is particularly useful in revealing injuries to soft tissues such as ligaments, tendons, cartilage and muscles.

Lab tests

If your doctor suspects an infection or inflammation, you’re likely to have blood tests and sometimes a procedure called arthrocentesis, in which a small amount of fluid is removed from within your knee joint with a needle and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

More Information

Removal of joint fluid (arthrocentesis)

Some conditions are best diagnosed by the removal of a small amount of fluid from the knee joint called arthrocentesis. During arthrocentesis, a small needle is placed into patient’s joint, and fluid is withdrawn. The fluid is then sent to the laboratory for evaluation. This procedure is especially helpful if an infected knee joint is suspected or to distinguish between gout and different forms of arthritis.

If there is a collection of blood in the joint due to a traumatic injury, removing the fluid can help relieve the pain.

Allopathic treatment for knee pain Physiotherapy-Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

Your doctor may prescribe medications to help relieve pain and to treat the conditions causing your knee pain, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout.

Therapy

Strengthening the muscles around your knee will make it more stable. Your doctor may recommend physical therapy or different types of strengthening exercises based on the specific condition that is causing your pain.

If you are physically active or practice a sport, you may need exercises to correct movement patterns that may be affecting your knees and to establish good technique during your sport or activity. Exercises to improve your flexibility and balance also are important.

Arch supports, sometimes with wedges on one side of the heel, can help shift pressure away from the side of the knee most affected by osteoarthritis. In certain conditions, different types of braces may be used to help protect and support the knee joint.

Injections

In some cases, your doctor may suggest injecting medications or other substances directly into your joint. Examples include:

  • Corticosteroids. Injections of a corticosteroid drug into your knee joint may help reduce the symptoms of an arthritis flare and provide pain relief that may last a few months. These injections aren’t effective in all cases.
  • Hyaluronic acid. A thick fluid, similar to the fluid that naturally lubricates joints, hyaluronic acid can be injected into your knee to improve mobility and ease pain. Although study results have been mixed about the effectiveness of this treatment, relief from one or a series of shots may last as long as six months.
  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP contains a concentration of many different growth factors that appear to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Some studies have found that PRP may benefit certain people with osteoarthritis, but more studies are needed.

Physical therapy

Physical therapy sessions to strengthen the muscles around the knee will make it more stable and help guarantee the best mechanical movements. Physical therapist can help avoid injuries or further worsening of an injury.

Injections

Injecting medications directly into patient’s knee might help in certain situations. The two most common injections are corticosteroids and lubricants. Corticosteroid injections can help arthritis and other inflammations of the knee. They usually need to be repeated every few months. Lubricants that are similar to the fluid already in the knee joint can help with movement and pain.

Surgery KNEE REPLACEMENT SURGERY-Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

If you have an injury that may require surgery, it’s usually not necessary to have the operation immediately. Before making a decision, consider the pros and cons of both nonsurgical rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction in relation to what’s most important to you. If you choose to have surgery, your options may include:

  • Arthroscopic surgery. Depending on your injury, your doctor may be able to examine and repair your joint damage using a fiber-optic camera and long, narrow tools inserted through just a few small incisions around your knee. Arthroscopy may be used to remove loose bodies from your knee joint, remove or repair damaged cartilage (especially if it is causing your knee to lock), and reconstruct torn ligaments.
  • Partial knee replacement surgery. In this procedure, your surgeon replaces only the most damaged portion of your knee with parts made of metal and plastic. The surgery can usually be performed through small incisions, so you’re likely to heal more quickly than you are with surgery to replace your entire knee.
  • Total knee replacement. In this procedure, your surgeon cuts away damaged bone and cartilage from your thighbone, shinbone and kneecap, and replaces it with an artificial joint made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics and polymers.
  • Osteotomy. This procedure involves removing bone from the thighbone or shinbone to better align the knee and relieve arthritis pain. This surgery may help you delay or avoid total knee replacement surgery.
Knee brace: A knee brace stabilizes. The brace reduces the stress and strain on the knee.
Stretching exercises: Joints need constant blood flow in order to properly heal — I (Dr Qaisar Ahmed) recommend doing low-impact stretching exercises on a daily basis. Patient will find it useful to consult a fitness professional to avoid overexertion or injury.
Special shoes: The wrong choice of footwear can place enormous pressure on the knee joints—this can lead to deterioration in the connective tissues in the lower limbs. Wear comfortable footwear, especially if you’ll be on your feet for most of the day.
Lose weight: If your patient is overweight or obese, he/she is putting more pressure on his/her joints and limbs, especially if one experience drastic weight gain. Advise your patient to incorporate a healthy diet full of whole grains, fruits, and veggies to help manage his/her weight.
Tai chi: If the cause of knee pain is arthritis, studies have shown tai chi may help with pain relief and range of motion.
Movement: If the cause of pain is arthritis, avoiding a sedentary lifestyle by staying active may also reduce pain.Essential oils: Suggest rubbing essential oils like Oil-4 D on the area to help provide relief from joint pain.Over-the-counter medications — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) — may help ease knee pain.Some people find relief by rubbing the affected knee with creams containing a numbing agent, such as lidocaine, or capsaicin, the substance that makes chili peppers hot.

Self-care measures for an injured knee include:
  • Rest. Take a break from your normal activities to reduce repetitive strain on your knee, give the injury time to heal and help prevent further damage. A day or two of rest may be all you need for a minor injury. More severe damage is likely to need a longer recovery time.
  • Ice. Ice reduces both pain and inflammation. A bag of frozen peas works well because it covers your whole knee. You also can use an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel to protect your skin. Although ice therapy is generally safe and effective, don’t use ice for longer than 20 minutes at a time because of the risk of damage to your nerves and skin.
  • Heat. You may experience temporary pain relief by applying a heat pack or hot-water bottle to the painful area on your knee.
  • Compression. This helps prevent fluid buildup in damaged tissues and maintains knee alignment and stability. Look for a compression bandage that’s lightweight, breathable and self-adhesive. It should be tight enough to support your knee without interfering with circulation.
  • Elevation. To help reduce swelling, try propping your injured leg on pillows or sitting in a recliner.

Homeopathic Treatment for different types of Knee Pain homeopathic-treatment-Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

In Homeopathy, there are many medicines best for many types of pains especially knee pain. a good Homeopathic doctor can select one or more (combination) medicine for each of his patients; good selection of medicines and proper diet, the treatment duration should be 20-60/70 days (depends on disease or trauma) and in 20-60 days patient can live his/her normal life, can play football, basketball, tennis, running and even gymnastic.

Homeopathic Medication

Rhus Toxicodendron

Pains – tearing pains relieved by motion. Rheumatic pains, mucous membrane affections. Affects fibrous tissue markedly-joints, tendons, sheaths-aponeurosis. Knee pain – stiffness and soreness, tenderness, paralyzed sensation, and even stitches, sprains, wrenches, etc. Post-operative complications. Ailments from strains, overlifting, getting wet while perspiring. Septic conditions. Hot, painful swelling of joints. Pains tearing in tendons, ligaments, and fasciae.

Bryonia Alba

Knee pain – knees stiff and painful. Hot swelling of feet. Joints red, swollen, hot, with stitches and tearing; worse on least movement. Every spot is painful on pressure. Constant motion of left arm and leg. all the joints and joint membranes are swollen and affected. The pain experienced is unbearable and increases with motion. The inflamed joints become red and swollen.

China Officianalis

Pains in limbs and joints, sprained. Knee pain. Sensation as of a string around limb. Joints swollen; very sensitive, with dread or open air. Debility, trembling, with numb sensation. Weariness of joints; worse, mornings and when sitting.

Ledum palustre

Ledum Paul is a best choice for arthritis and gout. Knee pain – acute, tearing pains in the joints; weakness of the limbs and numbness and coldness of the surface; Pain going from below upwards; Pain in small joints; Nodes form in them, and the pains travel up the limbs. The pains are made worse from warmth. The effusion into the joints is scanty and it soon hardens and forms the nodes.

Arnica Montana

Back pain arising from injury, from falls blows – of both recent and remote origin; sore, bruised pain in the back, lameness in the back. Knee pain – extreme sensitivity which makes it impossible to walk.

Caulophyllum Thalictroides

This is an effective medicine for rheumatoid arthritis. It is used when small joints are affected more, compared to the larger joints in the limbs. Arthritis of fingers. The pain keeps on changing positions all the time within a small span of time. Severe drawing, erratic pain and stiffness in small joints, fingers, toes, ankles, etc. Aching in wrists. Cutting pains on closing hands. Erratic pains changing place every few minutes. Gradually shifting pains.

Abrotanum

Limbs – Inability to move. Marasmus of lower extremities, Soreness and lameness; worse mornings. Chilblains itch, frostbitten limbs. Gout in wrists and ankles. Inflammatory rheumatism before swelling begins; metastatic rheumatism, metastasis of rheumatism from joints to heart; to spine etc.

Berberis Vulgaris
Berberis Vulgaris-Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan
Dr. Qaisar Ahmed MD, DHMS.

pains in the arms, Pains in the shoulder, Cramps like pains, acute pains radiate to the hand and to the fingers – Aching, digging, violent pains in the back of the hand, with sensation of heaviness. Urticarial spot on the back of the hand. Small warts in the fleshy part of the hand, under the thumb. Sensation in the extremity of the finger, as if caused by subcutaneous ulceration. Flat wart on the finger. Redness of the hands, with itching.

Neuralgic pain under nails; tender to touch, paralysis in the knees while walking, Stitches between metatarsal bones, burning pains in the toes.

Calcarea Carbonica

It is an important medicine for Osteoarthritis especially of knee joints. There is mild swelling and pain in the deeper portion of the joint, pain generally worse in cold damp weather.

Like Rhus tox in Calcarea carb the pain is also aggravated when getting up from a sitting position and also by walking. Best for fatty and obese constitutionally and tendency to catch cold easily – patients.

Kalium CarbonicumKnee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

Kali Carb is very effective in knee pain, lower back pain etc. The pain – get worse on walking patient have to stop and take some rest before starting to walk again. There is a desire to lie down for relief from back pain. Stiffness or excessive weakness in the back, back pain during menses or after a miscarriage.

Rhododendron

Rheumatic pains which wander from joint to joint with swelling. Knee Pain. Enlargement of joints not due to gouty deposits but – Arthritic nodes.

Cimicifuga

When there are spasms in the large muscle groups. Body feels sore and bruised all over, jerking and twitching of the muscles. The spine feels sensitive, and there is pain especially in the back, neck and shoulders.

Kalmia Latifolia

Kalmia have wandering pains, and it is especially useful in pains affecting the chest i.e. the cost chondral articulation. It has also tearing pain in legs, without swelling; neuralgic type of pain. The pain from the chest portion shoots down into the stomach and abdomen (could be cardiac pain). Sometimes the pain from chest traverse downwards in arm. Knee pain. Numbness.

Hypericum Perforatum

Hypericum Perforatum is most significant medicine for coccyx pain (coccydynia) arising from a fall over the coccyx. Knee Pain.

Colchicum Autumnale

Great remedy for gout. Knee Pain. The typical case calling for colchicum is where the swelling is red or pale, with extreme tenderness to touch, a tendency to shift about from joint to joint, and pains worse on the slightest motion. The smaller joints, fingers, toes, wrist and ankles, are affected; the pains are very violent, patient cannot bear to have the parts touched or to have anyone near him, worse towards evening, a red big toe joint – Inflamed

If the general symptoms of great prostration of the muscular system and abdominal bloating be present colchicum is the remedy.

Cobaltum

Cobaltum should be advised where pain in the back is worse in the sitting position. The pain radiates from the lower back down the legs and feet. Weakness in the legs, Walking may relieve the back pain. Knee Pain.

Phosphorus

Prolonged sitting leads to back pain, knee pain. Weakness in the back may also be felt. Burning sensation in the spine is another feature that may attend. Irritates, inflamed and degenerates mucous membranes. Ascending sensory and motor paralysis from ends of fingers and toes. Stitching pain. Post-diphtheritic paralysis, with formication of hands and feet. Joints suddenly give way.

Causticum

Back pain which has soreness, weakness and stiffness in the muscles that is worse from over exertion. Knee Pain.

The muscles in the legs feel contracted, tight and sore, with restlessness at night. The forearms are weak, even though they are also stiff. These patients feel better in a warm bed or warm shower.

Abrotanum

Limbs – Inability to move. Marasmus of lower extremities, Soreness and lameness; Knee Pain. Chilblains itch, frostbitten limbs. Gout in wrists and ankles. Inflammatory rheumatism before swelling begins; metastatic rheumatism, metastasis of rheumatism from joints to heart; to spine etc.Knee Pain-Causes-Diagnosis-Treament-Homeopathic-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-Pakistan

Berberis Vulgaris

Knee Pain, pains in the arms, pains in the shoulder, Cramps like pains, acute pains radiate to the hand and to the fingers – Aching, digging, violent pains in the back of the hand, with sensation of heaviness. Urticarial spot on the back of the hand. Small warts in the fleshy part of the hand, under the thumb. Sensation in the extremity of the finger, as if caused by subcutaneous ulceration. Flat wart on the finger. Redness of the hands, with itching.

Neuralgic pain under nails; tender to touch, paralysis in the knees while walking, Stitches between metatarsal bones, burning pains in the toes.

Helleborus Niger

Automatic motion of one arm and leg. Limbs heavy and painful. Stretching of limbs. Thumb drawn into palm. Vesicular eruption between fingers and toes.

Antimonium Crudum

Twitching of muscles. Jerks in arms. Arthritic pain in fingers. Nails brittle; grow out of shape. Horny warts on hands and soles. Weakness and shaking of hands in writing followed by offensive flatulence. Feet very tender; covered with large horny places. Inflamed corns. Pain in heels.

Arnica Montana 

Gout. Great fear of being touched or approached. Pain in back and limbs, as if bruised or beaten. Sprained and dislocated feeling. Soreness after overexertion. Everything on which he lies seems too hard. Deathly coldness of forearm. Cannot walk erect, on account of bruised pain in pelvic region. Rheumatism begins low down and works up.

Stellaria Media
Lumbalgiya-Rheumatoid arthritis-Causes-Symptoms-Diagnosis-Treatment-Homeopathic treatment-Best Homeopathic doctor-Dr Qaisar Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK
Dr. Qaisar Ahmed MD, DHMS.

Rheumatoid pains in different parts of the body. Sharp pain in small of back, over kidneys, in gluteal region, extending down thigh. Pain in shoulders and arms. Synovitis. Bruised feeling. Rheumatic pains in calves of legs.

Actaea Spicata 

Tearing pains in loins. Rheumatic pains in small joints, wrist, fingers, ankles, toes. Swelling of joints from slight fatigue. Wrist swollen, red, worse any motion. Paralytic weakness in the hands. Lame feeling in arms. Pain in knee. Sudden lassitude after talking or eating.

Sanguinaria Canadensis

Rheumatism of right shoulder left hip-joint and nape of neck. Burning in soles and palms. Rheumatic pains in places least covered by flesh; not in joints soles of feet burn. Right-side neuritis; better touching the part.

Pulsatilla

Drawing, tensive pain in thighs and legs, with restlessness, sleeplessness and chilliness. Pain in limbs, shifting rapidly; tensive pain, letting up with a snap. Numbness around elbow. Hip-joint painful. Knees swollen, with tearing, drawing pains. Boring pain in heels toward evening; suffering worse from letting the affected limb hang down. Veins in forearms and hands swollen. Feet red, inflamed, swollen. Legs feel heavy and weary.

P. S: This article is only for doctors having good knowledge about Homeopathy and allopathy, for learning purpose(s).

For proper consultation and treatment, please visit our clinic.

None of above-mentioned medicine(s) is/are the full/complete treatment, but just hints for treatment; every patient has his/her own constitutional medicine.

To order medicine by courier, please send your details at WhatsApp– +923119884588

Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Turner Syndrome-Types-Diagnosis-Homeopathic-Allopathic-Treatment-Dr-Qaisar-Ahmed-Risalpur-KPK-PakistanGastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.

  Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.

Location:  Al-Haytham clinic, Umer Farooq Chowk Risalpur Sadder (0923631023, 03119884588), K.P.K, Pakistan.

Find more about Dr Sayed Qaisar Ahmed at:

https://www.youtube.com/Dr Qaisar Ahmed

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https://www.drqaisarahmed.com

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